IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i20p7718-d947014.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic Feasibility Assessment of the Thermal Catalytic Process of Wastes: Açaí Seeds ( Euterpe oleracea ) and Scum from Grease Traps

Author

Listed:
  • Anderson Rocha Amaral

    (Graduate Program of Natural Resources Engineering of Amazon, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Lucas Pinto Bernar

    (Graduate Program of Civil Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Caio Campos Ferreira

    (Graduate Program of Civil Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Romero Moreira de Oliveira

    (Graduate Program of Natural Resources Engineering of Amazon, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Anderson Mathias Pereira

    (Graduate Program of Natural Resources Engineering of Amazon, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Lia Martins Pereira

    (Graduate Program of Natural Resources Engineering of Amazon, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Marcelo Costa Santos

    (Graduate Program of Natural Resources Engineering of Amazon, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunção

    (Graduate Program of Civil Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Kelly Christina Alves Bezerra

    (Graduate Program of Civil Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Hélio da Silva Almeida

    (Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-900, Brazil)

  • Neyson Martins Mendonça

    (Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-900, Brazil)

  • Antônio de Noronha Tavares

    (Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-900, Brazil)

  • José Almir Rodrigues Pereira

    (Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-900, Brazil)

  • Sílvio Alex Pereira da Mota

    (Graduate Program of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Folha 31, Quadra 7, Lote Especial—Nova Marabá, CEP, Marabá 68507-590, Brazil)

  • Douglas Alberto Rocha de Castro

    (Centro Universitário Luterano de Manaus—CEULM/ULBRA, Avenida Carlos Drummond de Andrade N°. 1460, Manaus 69077-730, Brazil)

  • Sergio Duvoisin

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas-UEA, Avenida Darcy Vargas N°. 1200, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil)

  • Luiz Eduardo Pizarro Borges

    (Laboratory of Catalyst Preparation and Catalytic Cracking, Section of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Militar de Engenharia-IME, Praça General Tibúrcio N° 80, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, Brazil)

  • Nélio Teixeira Machado

    (Graduate Program of Natural Resources Engineering of Amazon, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil
    Graduate Program of Civil Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil
    Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Campus Profissional-UFPA, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Corrêa N° 1, Belém 66075-900, Brazil)

Abstract

In this work, a techno-economic assessment of the production of bio-oil, coke and gas, via thermo-catalytic pyrolysis followed by distillation, is accomplished. The raw materials were two solid wastes: lipid-based material (residual fat/scum from a fat retention box from the University Restaurant at the Federal University of Pará—UFPA) and a lignin-cellulosic material of açaí seed ( Euterpe oleracea Mart.). From the literature, a review is made of the physicochemical analysis of the raw materials, of the bio-oil, and of the chemical composition of the biofuels produced (kerosene, light diesel, and heavy diesel). The bio-oil yields for each experiment of pyrolysis and distillation are also presented and compared with the literature. The economic indicators for the evaluation of the most viable cracking (pyrolysis) and distillation process of bio-oils were: (a) the simple payback criterion, (b) discounted payback, (c) net present value (NPV), (d) internal rate of return (IRR), and (e) index of profitability (IP). The analysis of the indicators showed the economic viability of the lipid-based material and unfeasibility for the açai seed ( Euterpe oleracea Mart.). The breakeven point obtained was 1.28 USD/L and the minimum fuel selling price (MFSP) obtained in this work for the biofuels was 1.34 USD/L). The sensibility analysis demonstrated that the pyrolysis and distillation yields are the most important variables to affect the minimum fuel selling price (MFSP).

Suggested Citation

  • Anderson Rocha Amaral & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Caio Campos Ferreira & Romero Moreira de Oliveira & Anderson Mathias Pereira & Lia Martins Pereira & Marcelo Costa Santos & Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunçã, 2022. "Economic Feasibility Assessment of the Thermal Catalytic Process of Wastes: Açaí Seeds ( Euterpe oleracea ) and Scum from Grease Traps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7718-:d:947014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7718/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7718/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lan, Kai & Ou, Longwen & Park, Sunkyu & Kelley, Stephen S. & English, Burton C. & Yu, T. Edward & Larson, James & Yao, Yuan, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis of decentralized preprocessing systems for fast pyrolysis biorefineries with blended feedstocks in the southeastern United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Remston Martis & Amani Al-Othman & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Malek Alkasrawi, 2020. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Date Palm Biomass Feedstock for Biofuel Production in UAE: Pyrolysis, Gasification and Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-34, November.
    3. I. A. Vasalos & A. A. Lappas & E. P. Kopalidou & K. G. Kalogiannis, 2016. "Biomass catalytic pyrolysis: process design and economic analysis," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(3), pages 370-383, May.
    4. Im-orb, Karittha & Wiyaratn, Wisitsree & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2018. "Technical and economic assessment of the pyrolysis and gasification integrated process for biomass conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 592-603.
    5. Wang, Wei-Cheng & Jan, Jyun-Jhih, 2018. "From laboratory to pilot: Design concept and techno-economic analyses of the fluidized bed fast pyrolysis of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 139-151.
    6. Douglas Alberto Rocha de Castro & Haroldo Jorge da Silva Ribeiro & Lauro Henrique Hamoy Guerreiro & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Sami Jonatan Bremer & Marcelo Costa Santo & Hélio da Silva Almeida & Sergio Duv, 2021. "Production of Fuel-Like Fractions by Fractional Distillation of Bio-Oil from Açaí ( Euterpe oleracea Mart.) Seeds Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anderson Rocha Amaral & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Caio Campos Ferreira & Anderson Mathias Pereira & Wenderson Gomes Dos Santos & Lia Martins Pereira & Marcelo Costa Santos & Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunçã, 2023. "Economic Analysis of Thermal–Catalytic Process of Palm Oil ( Elaeis guineesensis, Jacq) and Soap Phase Residue from Neutralization Process of Palm Oil ( Elaeis guineensis , Jacq)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lane, Blake & Kinnon, Michael Mac & Shaffer, Brendan & Samuelsen, Scott, 2022. "Deployment planning tool for environmentally sensitive heavy-duty vehicles and fueling infrastructure," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Marco Castellini & Stefano Ubertini & Diego Barletta & Ilaria Baffo & Pietro Buzzini & Marco Barbanera, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Microbial Oil Using Cardoon Stalks as Carbon Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Chen, Yu-Kai & Lin, Cheng-Han & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2020. "The conversion of biomass into renewable jet fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    4. Peter N. Ciesielski & M. Brennan Pecha & Vivek S. Bharadwaj & Calvin Mukarakate & G. Jeremy Leong & Branden Kappes & Michael F. Crowley & Seonah Kim & Thomas D. Foust & Mark R. Nimlos, 2018. "Advancing catalytic fast pyrolysis through integrated multiscale modeling and experimentation: Challenges, progress, and perspectives," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), July.
    5. Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunção & Diogo Oliveira Pereira & Jéssica Cristina Conte da Silva & Jorge Fernando Hungria Ferreira & Kelly Christina Alves Bezerra & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Caio Campos Ferreir, 2022. "A Systematic Approach to Thermochemical Treatment of Municipal Household Solid Waste into Valuable Products: Analysis of Routes, Gravimetric Analysis, Pre-Treatment of Solid Mixtures, Thermochemical P," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-30, October.
    6. Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Chong, Cheng Tung & Cheng, Chin Kui & Lee, Chern Leing & Hendrata, Kristian & Yuh Yek, Peter Nai & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Lam, Su Shiung, 2018. "Production of value-added liquid fuel via microwave co-pyrolysis of used frying oil and plastic waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 309-317.
    7. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Sindhu, Raveendran & Sirohi, Ranjna & Kumar, Vinod & Ahluwalia, Vivek & Binod, Parameswaran & Juneja, Ankita & Kumar, Deepak & Yan, Binghua & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Zhang, Zengqi, 2022. "Agricultural waste biorefinery development towards circular bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    8. Conteratto, Caroline & Artuzo, Felipe Dalzotto & Benedetti Santos, Omar Inácio & Talamini, Edson, 2021. "Biorefinery: A comprehensive concept for the sociotechnical transition toward bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    9. Ayub, Yousaf & Zhou, Jianzhao & Shen, Weifeng & Ren, Jingzheng, 2023. "Innovative valorization of biomass waste through integration of pyrolysis and gasification: Process design, optimization, and multi-scenario sustainability analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Zhang, Shuai & Lei, Qingyu & Wu, Le & Wang, Yuqi & Zheng, Lan & Chen, Xi, 2022. "Supply chain design and integration for the Co-Processing of bio-oil and vacuum gas oil in a refinery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Caio Campos Ferreira & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Augusto Fernando de Freitas Costa & Haroldo Jorge da Silva Ribeiro & Marcelo Costa Santos & Nathalia Lobato Moraes & Yasmin Santos Costa & Ana Cláudia Fonse, 2022. "Improving Fuel Properties and Hydrocarbon Content from Residual Fat Pyrolysis Vapors over Activated Red Mud Pellets in Two-Stage Reactor: Optimization of Reaction Time and Catalyst Content," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-33, August.
    12. Bidhan Bhuson Roy & Qingshi Tu, 2022. "A review of system dynamics modeling for the sustainability assessment of biorefineries," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(4), pages 1450-1459, August.
    13. Hossain, Tasmin & Jones, Daniela S. & Hartley, Damon S. & Thompson, David N. & Langholtz, Matthew & Davis, Maggie, 2022. "Nth-plant scenario for forest resources and short rotation woody crops: Biorefineries and depots in the contiguous US," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    14. Seunghyun Cheon & Manhee Byun & Dongjun Lim & Hyunjun Lee & Hankwon Lim, 2021. "Parametric Study for Thermal and Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis for Hydrogen Production: Techno-Economic and Scenario Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Bhoi, P.R. & Ouedraogo, A.S. & Soloiu, V. & Quirino, R., 2020. "Recent advances on catalysts for improving hydrocarbon compounds in bio-oil of biomass catalytic pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    16. Mukherjee, C. & Denney, J. & Mbonimpa, E.G. & Slagley, J. & Bhowmik, R., 2020. "A review on municipal solid waste-to-energy trends in the USA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Augusto Fernando de Freitas Costa & Caio Campos Ferreira & Simone Patrícia Aranha da Paz & Marcelo Costa Santos & Luiz Gabriel Santos Moreira & Neyson Martins Mendonça & Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunç, 2023. "Catalytic Upgrading of Plastic Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Pyrolysis Vapors over Si–Al Ash Pellets in a Two-Stage Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, January.
    18. Yousra Antit & Inmaculada Olivares & Moktar Hamdi & Sebastián Sánchez, 2021. "Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass from Date Palm of Phoenix dactylifera L. into Ethanol Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    19. Im-orb, Karittha & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2020. "Process and sustainability analyses of the integrated biomass pyrolysis, gasification, and methanol synthesis process for methanol production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    20. Li, Yueh-Heng & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Xiao, Kai-Lin & Lasek, Janusz, 2018. "Combustion behavior of coal pellets blended with Miscanthus biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 180-190.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7718-:d:947014. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.