IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i19p7208-d930467.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Performance of the High-Current Transformer during Operation in the Wide Frequencies Range

Author

Listed:
  • Michal Kaczmarek

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Piotr Kaczmarek

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Ernest Stano

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents the performance of the 26 kVA inductive high-current transformer ( HCT ) during operation in the frequencies range of transformed harmonics from 50 Hz to 5 kHz. Performed research concerns the determination of the possibility of obtaining an order of the higher harmonic of a given RMS value in its distorted output current for the required RMS value of the main component and the maximum safe instantaneous value of the input voltage equal to 400 V. The results are presented for serial, serial-parallel and parallel configurations of primary and secondary windings (9 cases). Therefore, the most favourable configuration of the primary and secondary windings sections may be chosen. The tests are performed for the transformation of the distorted current containing a fundamental component and one higher harmonic of order from the 5th changed by the 5 up to the 100th. The constant 10% higher harmonic level in relation to the main component of the distorted secondary current is set. The measurements are performed for different resistances and inductances of the secondary winding’s load resulting from the length of the connected current track.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2022. "The Performance of the High-Current Transformer during Operation in the Wide Frequencies Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7208-:d:930467
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7208/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7208/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Ting & Pen, Haibo & Wang, Dan & Wang, Zhaoxia, 2016. "Harmonic analysis in integrated energy system based on compressed sensing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 583-591.
    2. Michal Kaczmarek & Artur Szczęsny & Ernest Stano, 2022. "Operation of the Electronic Current Transformer for Transformation of Distorted Current Higher Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Dariusz Brodecki & Ernest Stano & Mateusz Andrychowicz & Piotr Kaczmarek, 2021. "EMC of Wideband Power Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek, 2020. "Comparison of the Wideband Power Sources Used to Supply Step-Up Current Transformers for Generation of Distorted Currents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Ernest Stano & Piotr Kaczmarek & Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Understanding the Frequency Characteristics of Current Error and Phase Displacement of the Corrected Inductive Current Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    6. Ernest Stano & Piotr Kaczmarek & Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-12, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "Review of Measuring Methods, Setups and Conditions for Evaluation of the Inductive Instrument Transformers Accuracy for Transformation of Distorted Waveforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "Review of Measuring Methods, Setups and Conditions for Evaluation of the Inductive Instrument Transformers Accuracy for Transformation of Distorted Waveforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2022. "The Effect of the Load Power Factor of the Inductive CT’s Secondary Winding on Its Distorted Current’s Harmonics Transformation Accuracy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2022. "Evaluation of the Current Shunt Influence on the Determined Wideband Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "New Approach to Evaluate the Transformation Accuracy of Inductive CTs for Distorted Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Ernest Stano & Piotr Kaczmarek & Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Understanding the Frequency Characteristics of Current Error and Phase Displacement of the Corrected Inductive Current Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    6. Michal Kaczmarek & Artur Szczęsny & Ernest Stano, 2022. "Operation of the Electronic Current Transformer for Transformation of Distorted Current Higher Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-10, June.
    7. Ernest Stano & Piotr Kaczmarek & Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Two Channels Opto-Isolation Circuit for Measurements of the Differential Voltage of Voltage Transformers and Dividers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "Challenges of Accurate Measurement of Distorted Current and Voltage in the Power Grid by Conventional Instrument Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Wang, Xuewei & Wang, Jing & Wang, Lin & Yuan, Ruiming, 2019. "Non-overlapping moving compressive measurement algorithm for electrical energy estimation of distorted m-sequence dynamic test signal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Zhou, Wei & Wu, Yue & Huang, Xiang & Lu, Renzhi & Zhang, Hai-Tao, 2022. "A group sparse Bayesian learning algorithm for harmonic state estimation in power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    12. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2021. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Medium Voltage Inductive Voltage Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    13. Elzbieta Lesniewska & Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2020. "3D Electromagnetic Field Analysis Applied to Evaluate the Accuracy of a Voltage Transformer under Distorted Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Das, Laya & Garg, Dinesh & Srinivasan, Babji, 2020. "NeuralCompression: A machine learning approach to compress high frequency measurements in smart grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    15. Elzbieta Lesniewska, 2021. "Influence of the Selection of the Core Shape and Winding Arrangement on the Accuracy of Current Transformers with Through-Going Primary Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, March.
    16. Chen, Lei & Xie, Xiaorong & Li, Xiang & Yang, Lei & Cao, Xin, 2023. "Online SSO stability analysis-based oscillation parameter estimation in converter-tied grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    17. Mengmeng Zhu & Hongda Tang & Zhaolei He & Yaohua Liao & Biao Tang & Qunqun Zhang & Hongchun Shu & Yaqi Deng & Fang Zeng & Pulin Cao, 2023. "Field Test Method and Equivalence Analysis of Delay Characteristics of DC Electronic Current Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-10, July.
    18. Wang, Xuewei & Wang, Jing & Yuan, Ruiming & Jiang, Zhenyu, 2019. "Dynamic error testing method of electricity meters by a pseudo random distorted test signal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 67-78.
    19. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2021. "Application of the Sinusoidal Voltage for Detection of the Resonance in Inductive Voltage Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, October.
    20. Dariusz Brodecki & Ernest Stano & Mateusz Andrychowicz & Piotr Kaczmarek, 2021. "EMC of Wideband Power Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7208-:d:930467. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.