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Experimental and analytical investigation of near-isothermal pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system

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  • Chen, Hao
  • Wang, Huanran
  • Li, Ruixiong
  • Sun, Hao
  • Ge, Gangqiang
  • Ling, Lanning

Abstract

There is a global endeavor for decarbonization where the compressed air energy storage system has a critical role toward this goal. The efficiency of a conventional compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology is limited by low utilization of thermal energy and variable operating conditions. Therefore, a pumped hydro compressed air energy storage system (PH-CAES) is introduced in the present research and analyzed by using experimental and theoretical analysis. For the performance analysis of PH-CAES system, the main components and the whole system are precisely analyzed from thermodynamic points of view. The results show that the PH-CAES operates under a near-isothermal conditions, the polytrophic exponent n of air is 1.07 and 1.03 in power generation phase and energy storage phase, respectively, the experimental roundtrip efficiency and energy density of constant-pressure PH-CAES are 51% and 0.33 kWh/m3, respectively. Moreover, achieving high system round-trip efficiency is dependent on components of system with high individual efficiencies. When the efficiency of hydro turbine generator units is 90%, the round-trip efficiency of PH-CAES can reach 63%.

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  • Chen, Hao & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Ge, Gangqiang & Ling, Lanning, 2022. "Experimental and analytical investigation of near-isothermal pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:249:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222005102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123607
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