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Comparative Analysis of Overheating Risk for Typical Dwellings and Passivhaus in the UK

Author

Listed:
  • Jihoon Jang

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Sukumar Natarajan

    (Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK)

  • Joosang Lee

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Seung-Bok Leigh

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

There is growing concern that airtight and well-insulated buildings designed to limit heat loss in temperate and cold climates could unintentionally elevate the risk of overheating in summers. Existing literature primarily uses dynamic simulation to investigate this problem due to the difficulty of obtaining large-scale in-performance data. To address this gap, we undertake a meta-analysis of large-scale indoor air temperature data for 195 UK dwellings, as a study of performance in a temperate climate. Of these, 113 are baseline (i.e., typical existing dwellings) and the rest designed to the high-performance Passivhaus standard. Using both Passivhaus and the well-known CIBSE TM59 overheating standards, this study found that there were few overheated cases for any building type. However, the average summer nighttime temperature of Passivhaus bedrooms was 1.6 °C higher than baseline, with 20 out of 31 measured bedrooms exceeding the overheating criterion, and the average overheating hours constituting approximately 19% of the total summertime observation period. These findings suggest that bedrooms in highly insulated dwellings may pose an overheating risk although whole-dwelling overheating risk is low.

Suggested Citation

  • Jihoon Jang & Sukumar Natarajan & Joosang Lee & Seung-Bok Leigh, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Overheating Risk for Typical Dwellings and Passivhaus in the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3829-:d:821801
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew Wright & Eduardas Venskunas, 2022. "Effects of Future Climate Change and Adaptation Measures on Summer Comfort of Modern Homes across the Regions of the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
    2. David Johnston & Mark Siddall, 2016. "The Building Fabric Thermal Performance of Passivhaus Dwellings—Does It Do What It Says on the Tin?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Grottera, Carolina & Barbier, Carine & Sanches-Pereira, Alessandro & Abreu, Mariana Weiss de & Uchôa, Christiane & Tudeschini, Luís Gustavo & Cayla, Jean-Michel & Nadaud, Franck & Pereira Jr, Amaro Ol, 2018. "Linking electricity consumption of home appliances and standard of living: A comparison between Brazilian and French households," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 877-888.
    4. Jihoon Jang & Joosang Lee & Eunjo Son & Kyungyong Park & Gahee Kim & Jee Hang Lee & Seung-Bok Leigh, 2019. "Development of an Improved Model to Predict Building Thermal Energy Consumption by Utilizing Feature Selection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Shady Attia & Camille Gobin, 2020. "Climate Change Effects on Belgian Households: A Case Study of a Nearly Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-11, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fiona Shirani & Kate O’Sullivan & Rachel Hale & Nick Pidgeon & Karen Henwood, 2022. "From Active Houses to Active Homes: Understanding Resident Experiences of Transformational Design and Social Innovation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Lomas, K.J. & Li, M. & Drury, P., 2024. "How do energy efficiency measures affect the risk of summertime overheating and cold discomfort? Evidence from English homes," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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