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Recent Research Progress in Hybrid Photovoltaic–Regenerative Hydrogen Fuel Cell Microgrid Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandros Arsalis

    (FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Panepistimiou 1, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus)

  • George E. Georghiou

    (FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Panepistimiou 1, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Kallipoleos 75, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus)

  • Panos Papanastasiou

    (FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Panepistimiou 1, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Kallipoleos 75, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus)

Abstract

Hybrid photovoltaic–regenerative hydrogen fuel cell (PV-RHFC) microgrid systems are considered to have a high future potential in the effort to increase the renewable energy share in the form of solar PV technology with hydrogen generation, storage, and reutilization. The current study provides a comprehensive review of the recent research progress of hybrid PV-RHFC microgrid systems to extract conclusions on their characteristics and future prospects. The different components that can be integrated (PV modules, electrolyzer and fuel cell stacks, energy storage units, power electronics, and controllers) are analyzed in terms of available technology options. The main modeling and optimization methods, and control strategies are discussed. Additionally, various application options are provided, which differentiate in terms of scale, purpose, and further integration with other power generating and energy storage technologies. Finally, critical analysis and discussion of hybrid PV-RHFC microgrid systems were conducted based on their current status. Overall, the commercialization of hybrid PV-RHFC microgrid systems requires a significant drop in the RHFC subsystem capital cost. In addition, it will be necessary to produce complete hybrid PV-RHFC microgrid systems with integrated energy management control capabilities to avoid operational issues and ensure flexibility and reliability of the energy flow in relation to supply, storage, and demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandros Arsalis & George E. Georghiou & Panos Papanastasiou, 2022. "Recent Research Progress in Hybrid Photovoltaic–Regenerative Hydrogen Fuel Cell Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3512-:d:813226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rania M. Ghoniem & Ali Alahmer & Hegazy Rezk & Samer As’ad, 2023. "Optimal Design and Sizing of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Electrical Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Nikolas Schöne & Boris Heinz, 2023. "Semi-Systematic Literature Review on the Contribution of Hydrogen to Universal Access to Energy in the Rationale of Sustainable Development Goal Target 7.1," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-42, February.
    3. Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Installation’s Conception in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources for the Needs of the Silesian Botanical Garden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Francesco Calise, 2022. "Recent Advances in Green Hydrogen Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.

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