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Thermoeconomic modeling of a completely autonomous, zero-emission photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage for residential applications

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  • Arsalis, Alexandros
  • Alexandrou, Andreas N.
  • Georghiou, George E.

Abstract

In this study a completely autonomous, zero-emission photovoltaic (PV)-based system is modeled for residential applications. Apart from the PV subsystem, an electrolyzer-hydrogen storage-fuel cell subsystem is integrated to the system to fully fulfill a varying load profile throughout the year. The fuel cell and electrolyzer components are based on proton exchange membrane technology. The model allows quantification of energy and power flows, such as power input from the PV subsystem, conversion of electricity to hydrogen, and re-production of electricity. The system components are sized to satisfy demand, which is varied through a case study conducted to investigate system performance at different capacities. The economic performance of the proposed system is assessed with a detailed cost model. The proposed system (base case) results in a unit cost of electricity at 0.216 EUR/kWh for a system capacity of 100 households, which is moderately higher than the current cost of electricity in Cyprus. A parametric study including those economic parameters with a high degree of uncertainty is conducted to investigate the sensitivity and future potential of the system. The results show that the unit cost of electricity for the proposed system can be reduced below the current cost, making the system competitive, if electrolyzer/fuel cell lifetime is increased, while the specific costs of the electrolyzer and the PV are reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Arsalis, Alexandros & Alexandrou, Andreas N. & Georghiou, George E., 2018. "Thermoeconomic modeling of a completely autonomous, zero-emission photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage for residential applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 354-369.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:354-369
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hernández-Gómez, Ángel & Ramirez, Victor & Guilbert, Damien & Saldivar, Belem, 2021. "Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1508-1522.
    2. Peláez-Peláez, Sofía & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Pérez-Molina, Clara & Rosales, Ana-Esther & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of a heat and power combination system based on hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell systems using hydrogen as an energy vector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Ghenai, Chaouki & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2019. "Modelling and performance analysis of a stand-alone hybrid solar PV/Fuel Cell/Diesel Generator power system for university building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 180-189.
    4. Kourougianni, Fanourios & Arsalis, Alexandros & Olympios, Andreas V. & Yiasoumas, Georgios & Konstantinou, Charalampos & Papanastasiou, Panos & Georghiou, George E., 2024. "A comprehensive review of green hydrogen energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    5. Junfen Li & Hang Guo & Qingpeng Meng & Yuting Wu & Fang Ye & Chongfang Ma, 2020. "Thermodynamic Analysis and Comparison of Two Small-Scale Solar Electrical Power Generation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Alexandros Arsalis & George E. Georghiou, 2018. "A Decentralized, Hybrid Photovoltaic-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System for Application to a Commercial Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Concettina Marino & Antonino Nucara & Maria Francesca Panzera & Matilde Pietrafesa & Alfredo Pudano, 2020. "Economic Comparison Between a Stand-Alone and a Grid Connected PV System vs. Grid Distance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Olympios, Andreas V. & Kourougianni, Fanourios & Arsalis, Alexandros & Papanastasiou, Panos & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Markides, Christos N. & Georghiou, George E., 2024. "A holistic framework for the optimal design and operation of electricity, heating, cooling and hydrogen technologies in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    9. Arsalis, Alexandros & Papanastasiou, Panos & Georghiou, George E., 2022. "A comparative review of lithium-ion battery and regenerative hydrogen fuel cell technologies for integration with photovoltaic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 943-960.
    10. Rezk, Hegazy & Sayed, Enas Taha & Al-Dhaifallah, Mujahed & Obaid, M. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Fuel cell as an effective energy storage in reverse osmosis desalination plant powered by photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 423-433.
    11. Alexandros Arsalis & George E. Georghiou & Panos Papanastasiou, 2022. "Recent Research Progress in Hybrid Photovoltaic–Regenerative Hydrogen Fuel Cell Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    12. Marino, C. & Nucara, A. & Panzera, M.F. & Pietrafesa, M. & Varano, V., 2019. "Energetic and economic analysis of a stand alone photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 316-329.
    13. Wang, Baichao & Liu, Yanfeng & Wang, Dengjia & Song, Cong & Fu, Zhiguo & Zhang, Cong, 2024. "A review of the photothermal-photovoltaic energy supply system for building in solar energy enrichment zones," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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