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Techno-economic analysis of a heat and power combination system based on hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell systems using hydrogen as an energy vector

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  • Peláez-Peláez, Sofía
  • Colmenar-Santos, Antonio
  • Pérez-Molina, Clara
  • Rosales, Ana-Esther
  • Rosales-Asensio, Enrique

Abstract

A techno-economic assessment is conducted for a hybrid combined generation system based on renewable storage technologies such as those offered by fuel cells and using hydrogen as a fuel, which is considered to be a sustainable energy vector. The proposed system consists of three subsystems: a photovoltaic system, which generates electrical energy through solar energy; the system for the generation, consumption and storage of hydrogen, where an electrolyzer is available to obtain hydrogen from water; the fuel cell, which will generate electrical and heat energy and a hydrogen tank to store the hydrogen; and a thermal system, consisting of a Heat Recovery Steam System and an absorption chiller where the thermal energy from the heat cell will be used for the thermal load. The electrical energy generated by the fuel cell serves as a support for the solar energy when, for whatever reason, it cannot meet the demand. The economic assessment, performed using the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software, shows that the net present cost of the optimized system is $1,006,293 and the cost of energy $0.8399/kWh. The research here presented proved that, although this system is not economically viable at present, it is technically possible.

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  • Peláez-Peláez, Sofía & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Pérez-Molina, Clara & Rosales, Ana-Esther & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of a heat and power combination system based on hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell systems using hydrogen as an energy vector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221003595
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120110
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    7. Víctor Sanz i López & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Carles Batlle, 2022. "Literature Review of Energy Management in Combined Heat and Power Systems Based on High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Residential Comfort Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Niu, Xiaofeng & Zhang, Kai & Mahian, Omid, 2023. "Excess electricity problem in off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems: A comprehensive review from challenges to prevalent solutions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 538-560.
    9. Al-Shetwi, Ali Q. & Atawi, Ibrahem E. & Abuelrub, Ahmad & Hannan, M.A., 2023. "Techno-economic assessment and optimal design of hybrid power generation-based renewable energy systems," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    10. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin, 2022. "A new application of multi criteria decision making in energy technology in traditional buildings: A case study of Isfahan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
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    12. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia & Gąsior, Rafał & Polański, Jarosław & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata, 2021. "Hydrogen rich gas production through co-gasification of low rank coal, flotation concentrates and municipal refuse derived fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    13. Pourmoghadam, Peyman & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2023. "Economic and energy evaluation of a solar multi-generation system powered by the parabolic trough collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    14. Ghorbani, Masoomeh & Solaimany Nazar, Ali Reza & Farhadian, Mehrdad & Tangestaninejad, Shahram, 2023. "Efficient tetracycline degradation and electricity production in photocatalytic fuel cell based on ZnO nanorod/BiOBr/UiO-66-NH2 photoanode and Cu2O/CuO photocathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Wang, Baichao & Liu, Yanfeng & Wang, Dengjia & Song, Cong & Fu, Zhiguo & Zhang, Cong, 2024. "A review of the photothermal-photovoltaic energy supply system for building in solar energy enrichment zones," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    16. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Qiushi & Bischi, Aldo & Desideri, Umberto, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of a novel solar-driven PEMEC-SOFC-based multi-generation system coupled parabolic trough photovoltaic thermal collector and thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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