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Development and Validation of a Data-Driven Fault Detection and Diagnosis System for Chillers Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Author

Listed:
  • Icksung Kim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Woohyun Kim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

Abstract

Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) systems enable high cost savings and energy savings that could have economic and environmental impact. This study aims to develop and validate a data-driven FDD system for a chiller. The system uses historical operation data to capture quantitative correlations among system variables. This study evaluated the effectiveness and robustness of eight FDD classification methods based on the experimental data of the chiller (the ASHRAE 1043-RP project). The training data used for the FDD system is classified into four cases. Moreover, true and false positive rates are used to characterize the performance of the classification methods. The results show that local fault is not significantly sensitive to training data, and shows high classification accuracy for all cases. The system fault has a significant effect on the amount of data and the severity levels on the classification accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Icksung Kim & Woohyun Kim, 2021. "Development and Validation of a Data-Driven Fault Detection and Diagnosis System for Chillers Using Machine Learning Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1945-:d:528337
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Shengwei & Cui, Jingtan, 2005. "Sensor-fault detection, diagnosis and estimation for centrifugal chiller systems using principal-component analysis method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 197-213, November.
    2. Gérard Biau & Erwan Scornet, 2016. "A random forest guided tour," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(2), pages 197-227, June.
    3. Zhao, Yang & Wang, Shengwei & Xiao, Fu, 2013. "Pattern recognition-based chillers fault detection method using Support Vector Data Description (SVDD)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1041-1048.
    4. Gérard Biau & Erwan Scornet, 2016. "Rejoinder on: A random forest guided tour," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(2), pages 264-268, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Rosato & Marco Savino Piscitelli & Alfonso Capozzoli, 2023. "Data-Driven Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Research and Applications for HVAC Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-6, January.
    2. Ruijun Guo & Guobin Zhang & Qian Zhang & Lei Zhou & Haicun Yu & Meng Lei & You Lv, 2021. "An Adaptive Early Fault Detection Model of Induced Draft Fans Based on Multivariate State Estimation Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.

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