IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i6p1721-d520643.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Enhanced Emulated Inertia Control for Grid-Connected PV Systems with HESS in a Weak Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Ratnam Kamala Sarojini

    (Vellore Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Palanisamy Kaliannan

    (Vellore Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Yuvaraja Teekaraman

    (EVERGi-Sustainable Energy Communities, MOBI-Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre, ETEC-Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussel, Belgium)

  • Srete Nikolovski

    (Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Hamid Reza Baghaee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875–4413, Iran)

Abstract

The role of renewable energy sources in the power grid is increasing tremendously. However, power electronic converters are used to incorporate RES into the grid without inertia. This article recommends an improved emulated inertia control approach focused on the frequency deviation and rate of change of frequency to enhance the inertia of a power system. The required inertial power calculated from emulated inertia control is delivered through hybrid energy storage systems equipped with a proper hybrid energy storage system control. The fast-varying power calculated from emulated inertia control is linked to super-capacitor. Simultaneously, the battery handles the slow varying power by regulating the DC bus voltage proportionate to the frequency variations. Further, the stability of the emulated inertia control and hybrid energy storage system controller is validated by Bode plots. The simulation results verified the correctness of the proposed emulated inertia control and hybrid energy storage system control. The real-time simulation results with the help of OPAL-RT are presented to validate the proposed method’s feasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Ratnam Kamala Sarojini & Palanisamy Kaliannan & Yuvaraja Teekaraman & Srete Nikolovski & Hamid Reza Baghaee, 2021. "An Enhanced Emulated Inertia Control for Grid-Connected PV Systems with HESS in a Weak Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1721-:d:520643
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1721/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1721/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ratnam, Kamala Sarojini & Palanisamy, K. & Yang, Guangya, 2020. "Future low-inertia power systems: Requirements, issues, and solutions - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ratnam Kamala Sarojini & Kaliannan Palanisamy & Enrico De Tuglie, 2022. "A Fuzzy Logic-Based Emulated Inertia Control to a Supercapacitor System to Improve Inertia in a Low Inertia Grid with Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Stefania Cuoghi & Riccardo Mandrioli & Lohith Kumar Pittala & Vincenzo Cirimele & Mattia Ricco, 2022. "Dual-Active-Bridge Model and Control for Supporting Fast Synthetic Inertial Action," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Asmamaw Sewnet & Baseem Khan & Issaias Gidey & Om Prakash Mahela & Adel El-Shahat & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 2022. "Mitigating Generation Schedule Deviation of Wind Farm Using Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Xiaolong Liu & Xinran Li & Ya Meng & Changqin Chen & Yang Yang, 2022. "Optimized wavelet packet analysis for photovoltaic wave power suppression [An enhanced emulated inertia control for grid-connected PV systems with HESS in a weak grid]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 90-96.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ratnam Kamala Sarojini & Kaliannan Palanisamy & Enrico De Tuglie, 2022. "A Fuzzy Logic-Based Emulated Inertia Control to a Supercapacitor System to Improve Inertia in a Low Inertia Grid with Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Yin, S. & Wang, J. & Li, Z. & Fang, X., 2021. "State-of-the-art short-term electricity market operation with solar generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Zhilong Yin & Shuilian Xue & Zhiguo Wang & Feng Yu & Hailiang Chen, 2022. "Flexible Droop Coefficient-Based Inertia and Voltage Cascade Control for Isolated PV-Battery DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Li, Le & Zhu, Donghai & Zou, Xudong & Hu, Jiabing & Kang, Yong & Guerrero, Josep M., 2023. "Review of frequency regulation requirements for wind power plants in international grid codes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Nikolay Nikolaev & Kiril Dimitrov & Yulian Rangelov, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review of Small-Signal Stability and Power Oscillation Damping through Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, November.
    6. Qusay Salem & Rafat Aljarrah & Mazaher Karimi & Ayman Al-Quraan, 2023. "Grid-Forming Inverter Control for Power Sharing in Microgrids Based on P / f and Q / V Droop Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Abid, Md. Shadman & Ahshan, Razzaqul & Al Abri, Rashid & Al-Badi, Abdullah & Albadi, Mohammed, 2024. "Techno-economic and environmental assessment of renewable energy sources, virtual synchronous generators, and electric vehicle charging stations in microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    8. Shair, Jan & Li, Haozhi & Hu, Jiabing & Xie, Xiaorong, 2021. "Power system stability issues, classifications and research prospects in the context of high-penetration of renewables and power electronics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    9. Angelo Lunardi & Luís F. Normandia Lourenço & Enkhtsetseg Munkhchuluun & Lasantha Meegahapola & Alfeu J. Sguarezi Filho, 2022. "Grid-Connected Power Converters: An Overview of Control Strategies for Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-33, June.
    10. Kazmi, Hussain & Mehmood, Fahad & Shah, Maryam, 2024. "Quantifying residential energy flexibility potential for demand response programs using observational data from grid outages: Evidence from Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Sean Williams & Michael Short & Tracey Crosbie & Maryam Shadman-Pajouh, 2020. "A Decentralized Informatics, Optimization, and Control Framework for Evolving Demand Response Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    12. Heylen, Evelyn & Teng, Fei & Strbac, Goran, 2021. "Challenges and opportunities of inertia estimation and forecasting in low-inertia power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    13. Makolo, Peter & Zamora, Ramon & Lie, Tek-Tjing, 2021. "The role of inertia for grid flexibility under high penetration of variable renewables - A review of challenges and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    14. Yohan Jang & Zhuoya Sun & Sanghyuk Ji & Chaeeun Lee & Daeung Jeong & Seunghoon Choung & Sungwoo Bae, 2021. "Grid-Connected Inverter for a PV-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station to Enhance the Stability of a Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    15. Hannan, M.A. & Faisal, M. & Jern Ker, Pin & Begum, R.A. & Dong, Z.Y. & Zhang, C., 2020. "Review of optimal methods and algorithms for sizing energy storage systems to achieve decarbonization in microgrid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    16. Norouzi, Farshid & Hoppe, Thomas & Elizondo, Laura Ramirez & Bauer, Pavol, 2022. "A review of socio-technical barriers to Smart Microgrid development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    17. Debanjan, Mukherjee & Karuna, Kalita, 2022. "An Overview of Renewable Energy Scenario in India and its Impact on Grid Inertia and Frequency Response," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    18. Milad Shojaee & S. Mohsen Azizi, 2022. "Sequential Design of Decentralized Robust Controllers for Strongly Interconnected Inverter-Based Distributed Generation Systems: A Comparative Study versus Independent Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    19. Obara, Shin'ya, 2022. "Resilience of the microgrid with a core substation with 100% hydrogen fuel cell combined cycle and a general substation with variable renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    20. Myada Shadoul & Razzaqul Ahshan & Rashid S. AlAbri & Abdullah Al-Badi & Mohammed Albadi & Mohsin Jamil, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on a Virtual-Synchronous Generator: Topologies, Control Orders and Techniques, Energy Storages, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-27, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1721-:d:520643. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.