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Mitigating Generation Schedule Deviation of Wind Farm Using Battery Energy Storage System

Author

Listed:
  • Asmamaw Sewnet

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Awasa P.O. Box 05, Ethiopia)

  • Baseem Khan

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Awasa P.O. Box 05, Ethiopia)

  • Issaias Gidey

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Awasa P.O. Box 05, Ethiopia)

  • Om Prakash Mahela

    (Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur 302001, India)

  • Adel El-Shahat

    (Energy Technology Program, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA)

  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 41639, Egypt)

Abstract

Meeting the generation schedule in a wind farm is a major issue. This work utilized battery energy storage systems (BESS) integrated wind farms (WF) to supply energy to the power grid at a pre-determined generation schedule, which was set previously based on the meteorological forecast and BESS characteristics. This study proposed the integration of two independently controlled BESS into the WF to balance stochastic power deviations between actual wind power and scheduled power. By utilizing linear optimization and solving in MATLAB, simulation models of the operations of BESS-integrated WF have been developed. The technical performance of the BESS-integrated wind farm on meeting the generation schedule, along with the cost benefits and profit attributed to the BESS, is therefore measured by a series of indices. The simulation on a practical wind farm, i.e., Adama-I WF, Ethiopia shows that even though it depends on the type of state exchanging strategy adopted, the developed methodology of integrating BESS into the WF is effective and BESS profits can totally cover the cost. Technical and economic indices that resulted from the integration of two separate BESSs with independent control were compared with indices that resulted from integrating a single BESS. Simulation results show that operating the wind farm with two independently controlled batteries has better performance as compared to operating with a single battery. It also shows that the discharging and charging state exchanging approaches of the BESS (in the case of two battery integration), as well as the number of batteries integrated into the wind farm, have significant impacts on the performance of the WF integrated with BESS.

Suggested Citation

  • Asmamaw Sewnet & Baseem Khan & Issaias Gidey & Om Prakash Mahela & Adel El-Shahat & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 2022. "Mitigating Generation Schedule Deviation of Wind Farm Using Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1768-:d:760218
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ziqi Liu & Tingting Su & Zhiying Quan & Quanli Wu & Yu Wang, 2023. "Review on the Optimal Configuration of Distributed Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.

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