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Extended SINDICOMP: Characterizing MV Voltage Transformers with Sine Waves

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriella Crotti

    (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), 10135 Torino, Italy)

  • Giovanni D’Avanzo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Universita degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa (CE), Italy)

  • Domenico Giordano

    (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), 10135 Torino, Italy)

  • Palma Sara Letizia

    (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), 10135 Torino, Italy
    Dipartimento di Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Mario Luiso

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Universita degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa (CE), Italy)

Abstract

The paper presents a method for the frequency characterization of voltage transformers (VTs) for medium voltage (MV) grids which involves only sine waves. It is called extended SINDICOMP, since it is an extended version of the previously developed technique SINDICOMP. It requires, in the first step, an evaluation and a compensation of the non-linearity introduced by the VT when it is supplied with a 50 Hz sinusoidal input at rated value. Then, the VT is characterized with a low voltage sinusoidal frequency sweep from the second harmonic frequency up to the first resonance frequency. Some rules to build the approximated frequency response, starting from these two sets of data, are given in the paper. The proposed approach is applied to three commercial MV VTs. Significant improvement of the VT performance is obtained, compared to the use of a frequency response obtained from the low voltage characterization.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriella Crotti & Giovanni D’Avanzo & Domenico Giordano & Palma Sara Letizia & Mario Luiso, 2021. "Extended SINDICOMP: Characterizing MV Voltage Transformers with Sine Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1715-:d:520490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalair, A. & Abas, N. & Kalair, A.R. & Saleem, Z. & Khan, N., 2017. "Review of harmonic analysis, modeling and mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1152-1187.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2021. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Medium Voltage Inductive Voltage Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Wojciech Kraszewski & Przemysław Syrek & Mateusz Mitoraj, 2022. "Methods of Ferroresonance Mitigation in Voltage Transformers in a 30 kV Power Supply Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "Review of Measuring Methods, Setups and Conditions for Evaluation of the Inductive Instrument Transformers Accuracy for Transformation of Distorted Waveforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Marco Pau & Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, 2022. "Monitoring and Automation of Complex Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-3, April.
    5. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "Challenges of Accurate Measurement of Distorted Current and Voltage in the Power Grid by Conventional Instrument Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Giovanni Artale & Nicola Panzavecchia & Valentina Cosentino & Antonio Cataliotti & Manel Ben-Romdhane & Amel Benazza-Ben Yahia & Valeria Boscaino & Noureddine Ben Othman & Vito Ditta & Michele Fiorino, 2023. "CZT-Based Harmonic Analysis in Smart Grid Using Low-Cost Electronic Measurement Boards," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.

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