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Valorization of Indonesian Wood Wastes through Pyrolysis: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Agus Haryanto

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia)

  • Wahyu Hidayat

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia)

  • Udin Hasanudin

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia)

  • Dewi Agustina Iryani

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia)

  • Sangdo Kim

    (Climate Change Research Division, Korean Institute of Energy Research, Daejon 34129, Korea)

  • Sihyun Lee

    (Climate Change Research Division, Korean Institute of Energy Research, Daejon 34129, Korea)

  • Jiho Yoo

    (Climate Change Research Division, Korean Institute of Energy Research, Daejon 34129, Korea)

Abstract

The wood processing industry produces a significant amount of wood waste. Biomass valorization through pyrolysis has the potential to increase the added value of wood wastes. Pyrolysis is an important thermochemical process that can produce solid, liquid, and gas products. This paper aims to review the pyrolysis of wood wastes from Indonesia, including teak wood ( Tectona grandis ), meranti ( Shorea sp.), sengon ( Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen), and rubberwood ( Hevea brasiliensis ). The review is based on an in-depth study of reliable literatures, statistical data from government agencies, and direct field observations. The results showed that pyrolysis could be a suitable process to increase the added value of wood waste. Currently, slow pyrolysis is the most feasible for Indonesia, with the main product of charcoal. The efficiency of the slow pyrolysis process can be increased by harvesting also liquid and gaseous products. The use of the main product of pyrolysis in the form of charcoal needs to be developed and diversified. Charcoal is not only used for fuel purposes but also as a potential soil improvement agent.

Suggested Citation

  • Agus Haryanto & Wahyu Hidayat & Udin Hasanudin & Dewi Agustina Iryani & Sangdo Kim & Sihyun Lee & Jiho Yoo, 2021. "Valorization of Indonesian Wood Wastes through Pyrolysis: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1407-:d:510179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Ying & Yu, Yan & Wan, Zhangmin & Sokhansanj, Shahabaddine & El-Kassaby, Yousry A. & Wang, Guibin, 2022. "Evaluation of the potential of pelletized enzyme-treated Ginkgo leaf residues for use as a solid fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 305-313.
    2. Bangun Adi Wijaya & Wahyu Hidayat & Melya Riniarti & Hendra Prasetia & Ainin Niswati & Udin Hasanudin & Irwan Sukri Banuwa & Sangdo Kim & Sihyun Lee & Jiho Yoo, 2022. "Meranti ( Shorea sp.) Biochar Application Method on the Growth of Sengon ( Falcataria moluccana ) as a Solution of Phosphorus Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Nabila, Rakhmawati & Hidayat, Wahyu & Haryanto, Agus & Hasanudin, Udin & Iryani, Dewi Agustina & Lee, Sihyun & Kim, Sangdo & Kim, Soohyun & Chun, Donghyuk & Choi, Hokyung & Im, Hyuk & Lim, Jeonghwan &, 2023. "Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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