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A Comparative Study on Fault Detection Methods for Gas Turbine Combustion Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Jinfu Liu

    (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Zhenhua Long

    (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Mingliang Bai

    (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Linhai Zhu

    (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Daren Yu

    (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

As one of the core components of gas turbines, the combustion system operates in a high-temperature and high-pressure adverse environment, which makes it extremely prone to faults and catastrophic accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the combustion system to detect in a timely way whether its performance has deteriorated, to improve the safety and economy of gas turbine operation. However, the combustor outlet temperature is so high that conventional sensors cannot work in such a harsh environment for a long time. In practical application, temperature thermocouples distributed at the turbine outlet are used to monitor the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) to indirectly monitor the performance of the combustion system, but, the EGT is not only affected by faults but also influenced by many interference factors, such as ambient conditions, operating conditions, rotation and mixing of uneven hot gas, performance degradation of compressor, etc., which will reduce the sensitivity and reliability of fault detection. For this reason, many scholars have devoted themselves to the research of combustion system fault detection and proposed many excellent methods. However, few studies have compared these methods. This paper will introduce the main methods of combustion system fault detection and select current mainstream methods for analysis. And a circumferential temperature distribution model of gas turbine is established to simulate the EGT profile when a fault is coupled with interference factors, then use the simulation data to compare the detection results of selected methods. Besides, the comparison results are verified by the actual operation data of a gas turbine. Finally, through comparative research and mechanism analysis, the study points out a more suitable method for gas turbine combustion system fault detection and proposes possible development directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinfu Liu & Zhenhua Long & Mingliang Bai & Linhai Zhu & Daren Yu, 2021. "A Comparative Study on Fault Detection Methods for Gas Turbine Combustion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-31, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:389-:d:478987
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiao Liu & Jinfu Liu & Daren Yu & Myeongsu Kang & Weizhong Yan & Zhongqi Wang & Michael G. Pecht, 2018. "Fault Detection for Gas Turbine Hot Components Based on a Convolutional Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Tahan, Mohammadreza & Tsoutsanis, Elias & Muhammad, Masdi & Abdul Karim, Z.A., 2017. "Performance-based health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance of gas turbines: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 122-144.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Xilian & Zhao, Qunfei & Wang, Yuzhang & Cheng, Kanru, 2023. "Fault signal reconstruction for multi-sensors in gas turbine control systems based on prior knowledge from time series representation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    2. Bai, Mingliang & Yang, Xusheng & Liu, Jinfu & Liu, Jiao & Yu, Daren, 2021. "Convolutional neural network-based deep transfer learning for fault detection of gas turbine combustion chambers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Long, Zhenhua & Bai, Mingliang & Ren, Minghao & Liu, Jinfu & Yu, Daren, 2023. "Fault detection and isolation of aeroengine combustion chamber based on unscented Kalman filter method fusing artificial neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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