IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i24p8386-d701017.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

One-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigations of Thermal Performance of Phase Change Materials in a Lithium-Ion Battery

Author

Listed:
  • Van-Tinh Huynh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Korea)

  • Kyoungsik Chang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Korea)

  • Sang-Wook Lee

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Korea)

Abstract

The thermal performance of a large-format (52.3 Ah) Li-ion pouch battery with an n-octadecane PCM was investigated. A simplified 1D model was employed to estimate the transient thermal behavior. Two design parameters, the thickness and the thermal conductivity of the PCM, were considered. A 0.5 mm thick n-octadecane PCM integrated with aluminum foam reduced the battery temperature to 34.3 °C and 50.7 °C at the end stage of discharging under 3C and 5C discharge rates, respectively. The 1D results compared to the 3D results were able to predict the temperature dissipation by the PCM method at the end of discharging. The 1D approach clearly produced reliable results in predicting the thermal behavior of the PCM cooling and was superior in practical applications with its low cost and time consumption. A 3D CFD simulation was able to describe the detailed temperature uniformity in the cell, which is an important factor in the design and evaluation of a battery cooling system.

Suggested Citation

  • Van-Tinh Huynh & Kyoungsik Chang & Sang-Wook Lee, 2021. "One-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigations of Thermal Performance of Phase Change Materials in a Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8386-:d:701017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8386/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8386/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amer Hammami & Nathalie Raymond & Michel Armand, 2003. "Runaway risk of forming toxic compounds," Nature, Nature, vol. 424(6949), pages 635-636, August.
    2. Hussein J. Akeiber & Seyed Ehsan Hosseini & Mazlan A. Wahid & Hasanen M. Hussen & Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, 2016. "Phase Change Materials-Assisted Heat Flux Reduction: Experiment and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Jilte, Ravindra & Afzal, Asif & Panchal, Satyam, 2021. "A novel battery thermal management system using nano-enhanced phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    4. Van-Thanh Ho & Kyoungsik Chang & Sang Wook Lee & Sung Han Kim, 2020. "Transient Thermal Analysis of a Li-Ion Battery Module for Electric Cars Based on Various Cooling Fan Arrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Van-Tinh Huynh & Kyoungsik Chang & Sang-Wook Lee, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of the Thermal Performance of a Hybrid Phase Change Material and Forced Air Cooling System for a Three-Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lalan K. Singh & Anoop K. Gupta, 2023. "Hybrid cooling-based lithium-ion battery thermal management for electric vehicles," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3627-3648, April.
    2. K. S. Reddy & Vijay Mudgal & Tapas K. Mallick, 2017. "Thermal Performance Analysis of Multi-Phase Change Material Layer-Integrated Building Roofs for Energy Efficiency in Built-Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Hong Shi & Mengmeng Cheng & Yi Feng & Chenghui Qiu & Caiyue Song & Nenglin Yuan & Chuanzhi Kang & Kaijie Yang & Jie Yuan & Yonghao Li, 2023. "Thermal Management Techniques for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Phase Change Materials: A Systematic Review and Prospective Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Li, Yuming & Wang, Tingyu & Li, Xinxi & Zhang, Guoqing & Chen, Kai & Yang, Wensheng, 2022. "Experimental investigation on thermal management system with flame retardant flexible phase change material for retired battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    5. Man Chen & Qiujuan Sun & Yongqi Li & Ke Wu & Bangjin Liu & Peng Peng & Qingsong Wang, 2015. "A Thermal Runaway Simulation on a Lithium Titanate Battery and the Battery Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, January.
    6. Yu, Dongmin & Huang, Wenzuo & Wan, Ximing & Fan, Siyuan & Sun, Tianyi, 2024. "Optimization of simultaneous utilization of air and water flow in a hybrid cooling system for thermal management of a lithium-ion battery pack," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    7. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. S. Tamilselvi & S. Gunasundari & N. Karuppiah & Abdul Razak RK & S. Madhusudan & Vikas Madhav Nagarajan & T. Sathish & Mohammed Zubair M. Shamim & C. Ahamed Saleel & Asif Afzal, 2021. "A Review on Battery Modelling Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-26, September.
    9. Zhang, Xiaohui & Li, Z. & Sajadi, S. Mohammad & Ajour, Mohammed N. & Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H. & Salilih, Elias M. & Karimipour, Aliakbar & Viet, PMH, 2023. "Using a hybrid system to improve a lithium-ion battery in the presence of phase change material and the effect of air on the battery charge and discharge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    10. Wan, Hongri & Shen, Xiran & Jiang, Hao & Zhang, Cheng & Jiang, Kaile & Chen, Teng & Shi, Liluo & Dong, Liming & He, Changchun & Xu, Yan & Li, Jing & Chen, Yan, 2021. "Biomass-derived N/S dual-doped porous hard-carbon as high-capacity anodes for lithium/sodium ions batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    11. Pan, Yue & Kong, Xiangdong & Yuan, Yuebo & Sun, Yukun & Han, Xuebing & Yang, Hongxin & Zhang, Jianbiao & Liu, Xiaoan & Gao, Panlong & Li, Yihui & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2023. "Detecting the foreign matter defect in lithium-ion batteries based on battery pilot manufacturing line data analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    12. Yetik, Ozge & Karakoc, Tahir Hikmet, 2020. "A numerical study on the thermal performance of prismatic li-ion batteries for hibrid electric aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    13. Bogdan Diaconu & Mihai Cruceru & Lucica Anghelescu & Cristinel Racoceanu & Cristinel Popescu & Marian Ionescu & Adriana Tudorache, 2023. "Latent Heat Storage Systems for Thermal Management of Electric Vehicle Batteries: Thermal Performance Enhancement and Modulation of the Phase Transition Process Dynamics: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-46, March.
    14. Liu, Binghe & Yin, Sha & Xu, Jun, 2016. "Integrated computation model of lithium-ion battery subject to nail penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 278-289.
    15. Yury V. Ilyushin, 2022. "Development of a Process Control System for the Production of High-Paraffin Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-10, September.
    16. Yang, Huizhu & Li, Mingxuan & Wang, Zehui & Ma, Binjian, 2023. "A compact and lightweight hybrid liquid cooling system coupling with Z-type cold plates and PCM composite for battery thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    17. Fateh Mebarek-Oudina & Ines Chabani, 2023. "Review on Nano Enhanced PCMs: Insight on nePCM Application in Thermal Management/Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    18. Shen, Zu-Guo & Chen, Shuai & Liu, Xun & Chen, Ben, 2021. "A review on thermal management performance enhancement of phase change materials for vehicle lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    19. Kang, Zhuang & Peng, Qingguo & Yin, Ruixue & Yao, Zhengmin & Song, Yangyang & He, Biao, 2024. "Investigation of multifactorial effects on the thermal performance of battery pack inserted with multi-layer phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    20. Zha, Yunfei & Meng, Xianfeng & Qin, Shuaishuai & Hou, Nairen & He, Shunquan & Huang, Caiyuan & Zuo, Hongyan & Zhao, Xiaohuan, 2023. "Performance evaluation with orthogonal experiment method of drop contact heat dissipation effects on electric vehicle lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8386-:d:701017. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.