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Seven Different Lighting Conditions in Photogrammetric Studies of a 3D Urban Mock-Up

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  • Katarzyna Bobkowska

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11-12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Pawel Burdziakowski

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11-12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Jakub Szulwic

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11-12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska

    (GUT LightLab, Faculty of Architecture, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11-12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

Abstract

One of the most important elements during photogrammetric studies is the appropriate lighting of the object or area under investigation. Nevertheless, the concept of “adequate lighting” is relative. Therefore, we have attempted, based on experimental proof of concept (technology readiness level—TRL3), to verify the impact of various types of lighting emitted by LED light sources for scene illumination and their direct influence on the quality of the photogrammetric study of a 3D urban mock-up. An important issue in this study was the measurement and evaluation of the artificial light sources used, based on illuminance (E), correlated colour temperature (CCT), colour rendering index (CRI) and Spectral power distribution (SPD) and the evaluation of the obtained point clouds (seven photogrammetric products of the same object, developed for seven different lighting conditions). The general values of the quality of the photogrammetric studies were compared. Additionally, we determined seventeen features concerning the group of tie-points in the vicinity of each F-point and the type of study. The acquired traits were related to the number of tie-points in the vicinity, their luminosities and spectral characteristics for each of the colours (red, green, blue). The dependencies between the identified features and the obtained XYZ total error were verified, and the possibility of detecting F-points depending on their luminosity was also analysed. The obtained results can be important in the process of developing a photogrammetric method of urban lighting monitoring or in selecting additional lighting for objects that are the subject of a short-range photogrammetric study.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Bobkowska & Pawel Burdziakowski & Jakub Szulwic & Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska, 2021. "Seven Different Lighting Conditions in Photogrammetric Studies of a 3D Urban Mock-Up," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:8002-:d:691932
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Kyra Xavia, 2021. "Looking Up to the Stars. A Call for Action to Save New Zealand’s Dark Skies for Future Generations to Come," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Annika K. Jägerbrand & Constantinos A. Bouroussis, 2021. "Ecological Impact of Artificial Light at Night: Effective Strategies and Measures to Deal with Protected Species and Habitats," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Pawel Burdziakowski, 2021. "Polymodal Method of Improving the Quality of Photogrammetric Images and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska, 2018. "Make lighting healthier," Nature, Nature, vol. 553(7688), pages 274-276, January.
    5. Ovidio Rabaza & Evaristo Molero-Mesa & Fernando Aznar-Dols & Daniel Gómez-Lorente, 2018. "Experimental Study of the Levels of Street Lighting Using Aerial Imagery and Energy Efficiency Calculation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Przemyslaw Tabaka & Pawel Rozga, 2020. "Influence of a Light Source Installed in a Luminaire of Opal Sphere Type on the Effect of Light Pollution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Julia Hartmann & Carla Sigillo, 2019. "LED Light Sources and Their Complex Set-Up for Visually and Biologically Effective Illumination for Ornamental Indoor Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-32, May.
    8. Karolina M. Zielińska-Dabkowska & Kyra Xavia & Katarzyna Bobkowska, 2020. "Assessment of Citizens’ Actions against Light Pollution with Guidelines for Future Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-32, June.
    9. Przemyslaw Tabaka, 2021. "Influence of Replacement of Sodium Lamps in Park Luminaires with LED Sources of Different Closest Color Temperature on the Effect of Light Pollution and Energy Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, October.
    10. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Kyra Xavia, 2019. "Protect our right to light," Nature, Nature, vol. 568(7753), pages 451-453, April.
    11. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Kyra Xavia, 2019. "Global Approaches to Reduce Light Pollution from Media Architecture and Non-Static, Self-Luminous LED Displays for Mixed-Use Urban Developments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-33, June.
    12. Mariusz Specht & Andrzej Stateczny & Cezary Specht & Szymon Widźgowski & Oktawia Lewicka & Marta Wiśniewska, 2021. "Concept of an Innovative Autonomous Unmanned System for Bathymetric Monitoring of Shallow Waterbodies (INNOBAT System)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Katarzyna Bobkowska, 2022. "Rethinking Sustainable Cities at Night: Paradigm Shifts in Urban Design and City Lighting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-34, May.

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