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State Transitions Logical Design for Hybrid Energy Generation with Renewable Energy Sources in LNG Ship

Author

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  • Michael E. Stamatakis

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece)

  • Maria G. Ioannides

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

In terms of energy generation and consumption, ships are autonomous and isolated power systems with energy requirements related to the type and kind of power demands and according to ship types: passenger ships, or commercial ships. Power supply on ships is traditionally based on engines thermal generators, which use fossil fuels, diesel, or natural gas. Due to the continuous operation of thermal generators in ships, this ends up increasing polluting gas emissions for the environment, mainly CO 2 . A combination of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) with traditional ship thermal engines can reduce CO 2 emissions, resulting in a ‘greener’ interaction between ships and the environment. Due to the varying power needs for ship operation, considering the varying nature of load demands during long distance travels and during harbor entry, the use of RES must be evaluated. This paper presents a new control method to balance LNG ship load demands and power generation from RES, based on an accurate model and solution in real conditions. The Energy Management System (EMS) is designed and implemented in a Finite State Machine structure using the logical design of state transitions. The results prove that the reduction of consumption of fossil fuels is feasible, and, if this is combined with RES, it reduces CO 2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael E. Stamatakis & Maria G. Ioannides, 2021. "State Transitions Logical Design for Hybrid Energy Generation with Renewable Energy Sources in LNG Ship," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-26, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7803-:d:684828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Stylianos A. Papazis, 2022. "Integrated Economic Optimization of Hybrid Thermosolar Concentrating System Based on Exact Mathematical Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Maria G. Ioannides & Elias B. Koukoutsis & Anastasios P. Stamelos & Stylianos A. Papazis & Erofili E. Stamataki & Athanasios Papoutsidakis & Vasilios Vikentios & Nikolaos Apostolakis & Michael E. Stam, 2023. "Design and Operation of Internet of Things-Based Monitoring Control System for Induction Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Trond Thorgeir Harsem & Behrouz Nourozi & Amirmohammad Behzadi & Sasan Sadrizadeh, 2021. "Design and Parametric Investigation of an Efficient Heating System, an Effort to Obtain a Higher Seasonal Performance Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.

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