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Influence of Equivalent Circuit Resistances on Operating Parameters on Three-Phase Induction Motors with Powers up to 50 kW

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  • Marcel Torrent

    (Grupo de Accionamientos Eléctricos con Conmutación Electrónica GAECE, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería de Vilanova i la Geltrú (EPSEVG), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—UPC Barcelonatech, Víctor Balaguer 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain)

  • Balduí Blanqué

    (Grupo de Accionamientos Eléctricos con Conmutación Electrónica GAECE, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería de Vilanova i la Geltrú (EPSEVG), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—UPC Barcelonatech, Víctor Balaguer 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain)

Abstract

This work shows the results obtained from studying the influence of equivalent circuit resistances on three-phase induction motors. The stator resistance, rotor resistance, and iron losses resistance affect the different motor operating variables (output power, current, speed, power factor, starting ratios, and maximum torque). These influences have been quantified, paying particular attention to the losses affected and their impact on efficiency. The study carried out does not apply optimization techniques. It evaluates the different influences of the equivalent circuit’s different resistances on its operation by evaluating applicable constructive modifications concerning available motors. The work has been limited to three-phase induction motors up to 50 kW and low voltage, with the nominal powers of the selected motors being 0.25 kW, 1.5 kW, 7.5 kW, 22 kW, and 45 kW. The tools used to carry out the study are analyzing the equivalent circuit and the simulation of the electromagnetic structure using a finite-element program. The variations proposed in each resistance for all the motors studied is not purely theoretical, as it is based on applying feasible constructive modifications, appropriately analyzed and simulated. These modifications are the variation of the conductor diameter in the stator coils, the change of the section of the rotor cage, and the selection of different ferromagnetic steel types.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcel Torrent & Balduí Blanqué, 2021. "Influence of Equivalent Circuit Resistances on Operating Parameters on Three-Phase Induction Motors with Powers up to 50 kW," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7130-:d:669716
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aswin Balasubramanian & Floran Martin & Md Masum Billah & Osaruyi Osemwinyen & Anouar Belahcen, 2021. "Application of Surrogate Optimization Routine with Clustering Technique for Optimal Design of an Induction Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Saidur, R., 2010. "A review on electrical motors energy use and energy savings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 877-898, April.
    3. Chih-Hong Lin, 2020. "Altered Grey Wolf Optimization and Taguchi Method with FEA for Six-Phase Copper Squirrel Cage Rotor Induction Motor Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathew Habyarimana & David George Dorrell & Remmy Musumpuka, 2022. "Reduction of Starting Current in Large Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-41, May.

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