IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i19p6419-d651524.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development and Analysis of a Dynamic Energy Model of an Office Using a Building Management System (BMS) and Actual Measurement Data

Author

Listed:
  • Rasa Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė

    (Department of Building Energetics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Ave. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Rūta Mikučionienė

    (Department of Building Energetics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Ave. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Giedrė Streckienė

    (Department of Building Energetics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Ave. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Juozas Bielskus

    (Department of Building Energetics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Ave. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania)

Abstract

Calibration of the energy model of a building is one of the essential tasks required to determine the efficiency of building management systems, and both their own and other systems’ improvement potential. In order to make the building energy model as accurate as possible, it is necessary to collect comprehensive data on its operation and sometimes to assess the missing information. This paper represents the process of developing an energy model for an administrative building and its calibration procedure, using detailed long-term measurement and building management system (BMS) data. Indoor air temperature, CO₂ concentration, and relative humidity were experimentally measured and evaluated separately. Such dual application of data reduces the inaccuracy of the assumptions made and assesses the model’s accuracy. The DesignBuilder software developed the building model. During the development of the model, it was observed that the actual energy consumption needs to be assessed, as the assumptions made during the design about the operation and management of HVAC systems often do not coincide with the actual situation. After integrating BMS information on HVAC management into the building model, the resulting discrepancy between the model results and the actual heat consumption was 6.5%. Such a model can be further used to optimize management decisions and assess energy savings potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasa Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė & Rūta Mikučionienė & Giedrė Streckienė & Juozas Bielskus, 2021. "Development and Analysis of a Dynamic Energy Model of an Office Using a Building Management System (BMS) and Actual Measurement Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6419-:d:651524
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6419/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6419/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lim, Hyunwoo & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2018. "Influences of energy data on Bayesian calibration of building energy model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 686-698.
    2. Wang, Ran & Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei, 2020. "A novel improved model for building energy consumption prediction based on model integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    3. Jonas Bielskus & Violeta Motuzienė & Tatjana Vilutienė & Audrius Indriulionis, 2020. "Occupancy Prediction Using Differential Evolution Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Harish, V.S.K.V. & Kumar, Arun, 2016. "A review on modeling and simulation of building energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1272-1292.
    5. Germán Ramos Ruiz & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2017. "Validation of Calibrated Energy Models: Common Errors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Santos-Herrero, J.M. & Lopez-Guede, J.M. & Flores-Abascal, I., 2021. "Modeling, simulation and control tools for nZEB: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Nivine Attoue & Isam Shahrour & Rafic Younes, 2018. "Smart Building: Use of the Artificial Neural Network Approach for Indoor Temperature Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Afroz, Zakia & Shafiullah, GM & Urmee, Tania & Higgins, Gary, 2018. "Modeling techniques used in building HVAC control systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 64-84.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Xiao & Cao, Benyi & Pouramini, Somayeh, 2023. "Energy cost and consumption reduction of an office building by Chaotic Satin Bowerbird Optimization Algorithm with model predictive control and artificial neural network: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    2. Dongsu Kim & Jongman Lee & Sunglok Do & Pedro J. Mago & Kwang Ho Lee & Heejin Cho, 2022. "Energy Modeling and Model Predictive Control for HVAC in Buildings: A Review of Current Research Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiang, Guofeng & Tang, Shu & Hao, Jianli & Di Sarno, Luigi & Wu, Guangdong & Ren, Shaoxing, 2023. "Building automation systems for energy and comfort management in green buildings: A critical review and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    2. Martín Pensado-Mariño & Lara Febrero-Garrido & Pablo Eguía-Oller & Enrique Granada-Álvarez, 2021. "Feasibility of Different Weather Data Sources Applied to Building Indoor Temperature Estimation Using LSTM Neural Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Calama-González, Carmen María & Symonds, Phil & Petrou, Giorgos & Suárez, Rafael & León-Rodríguez, Ángel Luis, 2021. "Bayesian calibration of building energy models for uncertainty analysis through test cells monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    4. Nikolaos Kampelis & Nikolaos Sifakis & Dionysia Kolokotsa & Konstantinos Gobakis & Konstantinos Kalaitzakis & Daniela Isidori & Cristina Cristalli, 2019. "HVAC Optimization Genetic Algorithm for Industrial Near-Zero-Energy Building Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, June.
    5. Hwang, Jun Kwon & Yun, Geun Young & Lee, Sukho & Seo, Hyeongjoon & Santamouris, Mat, 2020. "Using deep learning approaches with variable selection process to predict the energy performance of a heating and cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1227-1245.
    6. Savadkoohi, Marjan & Macarulla, Marcel & Casals, Miquel, 2023. "Facilitating the implementation of neural network-based predictive control to optimize building heating operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    7. Zhan, Sicheng & Chong, Adrian, 2021. "Data requirements and performance evaluation of model predictive control in buildings: A modeling perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    8. Gatt, Damien & Yousif, Charles & Cellura, Maurizio & Camilleri, Liberato & Guarino, Francesco, 2020. "Assessment of building energy modelling studies to meet the requirements of the new Energy Performance of Buildings Directive," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    9. Ghiaus, Christian & Ahmad, Naveed, 2020. "Thermal circuits assembling and state-space extraction for modelling heat transfer in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    10. Žižak, Tej & Domjan, Suzana & Medved, Sašo & Arkar, Ciril, 2022. "Efficiency and sustainability assessment of evaporative cooling of photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    11. Vallianos, Charalampos & Candanedo, José & Athienitis, Andreas, 2023. "Application of a large smart thermostat dataset for model calibration and Model Predictive Control implementation in the residential sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    12. Li, Guanzheng & Li, Bin & Li, Chao & Wang, Shuai, 2023. "State-of-health rapid estimation for lithium-ion battery based on an interpretable stacking ensemble model with short-term voltage profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    13. Abdelhakim Mesloub & Aritra Ghosh & Mabrouk Touahmia & Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy & Emad Noaime & Badr M. Alsolami, 2020. "Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices (PVSDs) and Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic (STPV) Devices Retrofitted to a Prototype Office Building in a Hot Desert Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Kittisak Lohwanitchai & Daranee Jareemit, 2021. "Modeling Energy Efficiency Performance and Cost-Benefit Analysis Achieving Net-Zero Energy Building Design: Case Studies of Three Representative Offices in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
    15. Morovat, Navid & Athienitis, Andreas K. & Candanedo, José Agustín & Nouanegue, Hervé Frank, 2024. "Heuristic model predictive control implementation to activate energy flexibility in a fully electric school building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    16. Xiao, Lan & Qin, Liang-Liang & Wu, Shuang-Ying, 2023. "Effect of PV-Trombe wall in the multi-storey building on standard effective temperature (SET)-based indoor thermal comfort," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    17. Yildiz, B. & Bilbao, J.I. & Sproul, A.B., 2017. "A review and analysis of regression and machine learning models on commercial building electricity load forecasting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1104-1122.
    18. Cui, Can & Zhang, Xin & Cai, Wenjian, 2020. "An energy-saving oriented air balancing method for demand controlled ventilation systems with branch and black-box model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    19. Tian, Shen & Shao, Shuangquan & Liu, Bin, 2019. "Investigation on transient energy consumption of cold storages: Modeling and a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1-9.
    20. Gigih Rahmandhani Setyantho & Hansaem Park & Seongju Chang, 2021. "Multi-Criteria Performance Assessment for Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Windows in Different Climate Contexts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6419-:d:651524. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.