IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i18p5741-d633891.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Hybrid Hetero-Homo Junction Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells by SCAPS Simulator

Author

Listed:
  • Marwa. S. Salem

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 55211, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Communication and Electronics Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Modern Science and Arts (MSA) University, Cairo 12566, Egypt)

  • Ahmed Shaker

    (Department of Engineering Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Abdelhalim Zekry

    (Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Mohamed Abouelatta

    (Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Adwan Alanazi

    (Department of Computer Science and Information, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 55211, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad T. Alshammari

    (Department of Computer Science and Information, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 55211, Saudi Arabia)

  • Christian Gontand

    (INSA–Lyon, Villeurbanne, 69621 Lyon, France
    IEP, Université Euro-Mé Diterrané enne de Fès, INSA-Fès, Fès 30120, Morocco)

Abstract

In this work, we report on the effect of substituting the active intrinsic i-layer on a conventional pin structure of lead-free perovskite solar cell (PSC) by a homo p-n junction, keeping the thickness of the active layer constant. It is expected that when the active i-layer is substituted by a p-n homo junction, one can increase the collection efficiency of the photo-generated electrons and holes due to the built-in electric field of the homo junction. The impact of the technological and physical device parameters on the performance parameters of the solar cell have been worked out. It was found that p-side thickness must be wider than the n-side, while its acceptor concentration should be slightly lower than the donor concentration of the n-side to achieve maximum efficiency. In addition, different absorber types, namely, i-absorber, n-absorber and p-absorber, are compared to the proposed pn-absorber, showing a performance-boosting effect when using the latter. Moreover, the proposed structure is made without a hole transport layer (HTL) to avoid the organic issues of the HTL materials. The back metal work function, bulk trap density and ETL material are optimized for best performance of the HTL-free structure, giving J sc = 26.48, V oc = 0.948 V, FF = 77.20 and PCE = 19.37% for AM1.5 solar spectra. Such results highlight the prospective of the proposed structure and emphasize the importance of using HTL-free solar cells without deteriorating the efficiency. The solar cell is investigated by using SCAPS simulator.

Suggested Citation

  • Marwa. S. Salem & Ahmed Shaker & Abdelhalim Zekry & Mohamed Abouelatta & Adwan Alanazi & Mohammad T. Alshammari & Christian Gontand, 2021. "Analysis of Hybrid Hetero-Homo Junction Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells by SCAPS Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5741-:d:633891
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5741/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5741/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaopeng Zheng & Bo Chen & Jun Dai & Yanjun Fang & Yang Bai & Yuze Lin & Haotong Wei & Xiao Cheng Zeng & Jinsong Huang, 2017. "Defect passivation in hybrid perovskite solar cells using quaternary ammonium halide anions and cations," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(7), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Syed Afaq Ali Shah & Muhammad Hassan Sayyad & Karim Khan & Kai Guo & Fei Shen & Jinghua Sun & Ayesha Khan Tareen & Yubin Gong & Zhongyi Guo, 2020. "Progress towards High-Efficiency and Stable Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-42, September.
    3. Julian Burschka & Norman Pellet & Soo-Jin Moon & Robin Humphry-Baker & Peng Gao & Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin & Michael Grätzel, 2013. "Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 499(7458), pages 316-319, July.
    4. Rodolfo López-Vicente & José Abad & Javier Padilla & Antonio Urbina, 2021. "Assessment of Molecular Additives on the Lifetime of Carbon-Based Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-12, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mostafa M. Salah & Abdelhalim Zekry & Ahmed Shaker & Mohamed Abouelatta & Mohamed Mousa & Ahmed Saeed, 2022. "Investigation of Electron Transport Material-Free Perovskite/CIGS Tandem Solar Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Marwa S. Salem & Abdelhalim Zekry & Ahmed Shaker & Mohamed Abouelatta & Tariq S. Almurayziq & Mohammad T. Alshammari & Mohamed M. El-Banna, 2022. "Performance Improvement of npn Solar Cell Microstructure by TCAD Simulation: Role of Emitter Contact and ARC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Tarek I. Alanazi & Omer I. Eid, 2023. "Simulation of Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells: Key Design Factors for Efficiency Promotion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Kumar, Amarjeet & Ranjan, Rahutosh & Mishra, Vijay Kumar & Srivastava, Neelabh & Tiwari, Rajanish N. & Singh, Laxman & Sharma, Arvind Kumar, 2024. "Boosting the efficiency up to 33 % for chalcogenide tin mono-sulfide-based heterojunction solar cell using SCAPS simulation technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Omar M. Saif & Yasmine Elogail & Tarek M. Abdolkader & Ahmed Shaker & Abdelhalim Zekry & Mohamed Abouelatta & Marwa S. Salem & Mostafa Fedawy, 2023. "Comprehensive Review on Thin Film Homojunction Solar Cells: Technologies, Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Weilun Li & Mengmeng Hao & Ardeshir Baktash & Lianzhou Wang & Joanne Etheridge, 2023. "The role of ion migration, octahedral tilt, and the A-site cation on the instability of Cs1-xFAxPbI3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Yue, Gentian & Wang, Lei & Zhang, Xin'an & Wu, Jihuai & Jiang, Qiwei & Zhang, Weifeng & Huang, Miaoliang & Lin, Jianming, 2014. "Fabrication of high performance multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 460-467.
    3. Inga Ermanova & Narges Yaghoobi Nia & Enrico Lamanna & Elisabetta Di Bartolomeo & Evgeny Kolesnikov & Lev Luchnikov & Aldo Di Carlo, 2021. "Crystal Engineering Approach for Fabrication of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cell in Ambient Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Omar M. Saif & Yasmine Elogail & Tarek M. Abdolkader & Ahmed Shaker & Abdelhalim Zekry & Mohamed Abouelatta & Marwa S. Salem & Mostafa Fedawy, 2023. "Comprehensive Review on Thin Film Homojunction Solar Cells: Technologies, Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Tonui, Patrick & Oseni, Saheed O. & Sharma, Gaurav & Yan, Qingfenq & Tessema Mola, Genene, 2018. "Perovskites photovoltaic solar cells: An overview of current status," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1025-1044.
    6. René Itten & Matthias Stucki, 2017. "Highly Efficient 3rd Generation Multi-Junction Solar Cells Using Silicon Heterojunction and Perovskite Tandem: Prospective Life Cycle Environmental Impacts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Yilmaz, Saban & Ozcalik, Hasan Riza & Kesler, Selami & Dincer, Furkan & Yelmen, Bekir, 2015. "The analysis of different PV power systems for the determination of optimal PV panels and system installation—A case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1015-1024.
    8. Jin Zhou & Shiqiang Fu & Shun Zhou & Lishuai Huang & Cheng Wang & Hongling Guan & Dexin Pu & Hongsen Cui & Chen Wang & Ti Wang & Weiwei Meng & Guojia Fang & Weijun Ke, 2024. "Mixed tin-lead perovskites with balanced crystallization and oxidation barrier for all-perovskite tandem solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Rashmi Mehrotra & Dongrak Oh & Ji-Wook Jang, 2021. "Unassisted selective solar hydrogen peroxide production by an oxidised buckypaper-integrated perovskite photocathode," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Maria Khalid & Tapas Kumar Mallick, 2023. "Stability and Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.
    11. Kim, Dong In & Lee, Ji Won & Jeong, Rak Hyun & Yang, Ju Won & Park, Seong & Boo, Jin-Hyo, 2020. "Optical and water-repellent characteristics of an anti-reflection protection layer for perovskite solar cells fabricated in ambient air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Serrano-Luján, Lucía & Espinosa, Nieves & Abad, Jose & Urbina, Antonio, 2017. "The greenest decision on photovoltaic system allocation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1348-1356.
    13. Ali, Nasir & Rauf, Sajid & Kong, Weiguang & Ali, Shahid & Wang, Xiaoyu & Khesro, Amir & Yang, Chang Ping & Zhu, Bin & Wu, Huizhen, 2019. "An overview of the decompositions in organo-metal halide perovskites and shielding with 2-dimensional perovskites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 160-186.
    14. Yehui Wen & Tianchi Zhang & Xingtao Wang & Tiantian Liu & Yu Wang & Rui Zhang & Miao Kan & Li Wan & Weihua Ning & Yong Wang & Deren Yang, 2024. "Amorphous (lysine)2PbI2 layer enhanced perovskite photovoltaics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Dhruba B. Khadka & Yasuhiro Shirai & Masatoshi Yanagida & Hitoshi Ota & Andrey Lyalin & Tetsuya Taketsugu & Kenjiro Miyano, 2024. "Defect passivation in methylammonium/bromine free inverted perovskite solar cells using charge-modulated molecular bonding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    16. Hug, Hubert & Bader, Michael & Mair, Peter & Glatzel, Thilo, 2014. "Biophotovoltaics: Natural pigments in dye-sensitized solar cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 216-225.
    17. Habibi, Mehran & Zabihi, Fatemeh & Ahmadian-Yazdi, Mohammad Reza & Eslamian, Morteza, 2016. "Progress in emerging solution-processed thin film solar cells – Part II: Perovskite solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1012-1031.
    18. Pao-Hsun Huang & Yeong-Her Wang & Jhong-Ciao Ke & Chien-Jung Huang, 2017. "The Effect of Solvents on the Performance of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-8, April.
    19. Syed Afaq Ali Shah & Muhammad Hassan Sayyad & Karim Khan & Kai Guo & Fei Shen & Jinghua Sun & Ayesha Khan Tareen & Yubin Gong & Zhongyi Guo, 2020. "Progress towards High-Efficiency and Stable Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-42, September.
    20. Ju, Sucheol & Choi, Seung Ju & Sung, Hansang & Kim, Minjin & Song, Ji Won & Choi, In Woo & Kim, Hak-Beom & Jo, Yimhyun & Lee, Sangwook & Yoon, Seog-Young & Kim, Dong Suk & Lee, Heon, 2024. "High-performance and selective semi-transparent perovskite solar cells using 3D-structured FTO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5741-:d:633891. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.