IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i6p2717-d1097329.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Simulation of Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells: Key Design Factors for Efficiency Promotion

Author

Listed:
  • Tarek I. Alanazi

    (Department of Physics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 73222, Saudi Arabia)

  • Omer I. Eid

    (Department of Physics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 73222, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11115, Sudan)

Abstract

Compositional engineering is considered one of the recent interesting techniques used in the field of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this method, more than one material was used in a specific cation in the perovskite structure. This work aims to simulate the cesium-containing triple-cation perovskite (TCP) via the SCAPS-1D simulation program with a device structure of ITO/SnO 2 /TCP/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au. First, we studied the effect of interface defects on the PCSs with respect to experimental results and found that when no interface defects occur, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) reaches a value of 22.16% which is higher than the reported PCE, implying that the fabricated cell suffers from the interface defects as a main effect on cell degradation. Incorporating interface defects into the simulation results in a very good match between the experimental and simulated data with a PCE of 17.92%. Further, to provide possible routes to enhance the performance of the solar cell under investigation, impacts of absorber layer thickness, conduction band offset (CBO), surface recombination velocity, and light intensity were explored. In addition, hole transport layer (HTL)-free design was investigated to alleviate the instability issues associated to the organic HTL, leading to a PCE of 18.28%, for a surface velocity of 10 4 cm/s, which is interestingly higher than the initial cell. The provided study reveals the critical role of interface defects and other key design factors and suggests potential solutions to alleviate the subsequent degradation mechanisms, thereby enhancing the overall cell performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarek I. Alanazi & Omer I. Eid, 2023. "Simulation of Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells: Key Design Factors for Efficiency Promotion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2717-:d:1097329
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2717/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2717/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marwa. S. Salem & Ahmed Shaker & Abdelhalim Zekry & Mohamed Abouelatta & Adwan Alanazi & Mohammad T. Alshammari & Christian Gontand, 2021. "Analysis of Hybrid Hetero-Homo Junction Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells by SCAPS Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Kunta Yoshikawa & Hayato Kawasaki & Wataru Yoshida & Toru Irie & Katsunori Konishi & Kunihiro Nakano & Toshihiko Uto & Daisuke Adachi & Masanori Kanematsu & Hisashi Uzu & Kenji Yamamoto, 2017. "Silicon heterojunction solar cell with interdigitated back contacts for a photoconversion efficiency over 26%," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(5), pages 1-8, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mostafa M. Salah & Abdelhalim Zekry & Ahmed Shaker & Mohamed Abouelatta & Mohamed Mousa & Ahmed Saeed, 2022. "Investigation of Electron Transport Material-Free Perovskite/CIGS Tandem Solar Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Marwa S. Salem & Abdelhalim Zekry & Ahmed Shaker & Mohamed Abouelatta & Tariq S. Almurayziq & Mohammad T. Alshammari & Mohamed M. El-Banna, 2022. "Performance Improvement of npn Solar Cell Microstructure by TCAD Simulation: Role of Emitter Contact and ARC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Jae Yun Jeong & Inje Kang & Ki Seok Choi & Byeong-Hee Lee, 2018. "Network Analysis on Green Technology in National Research and Development Projects in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Kumar, Amarjeet & Ranjan, Rahutosh & Mishra, Vijay Kumar & Srivastava, Neelabh & Tiwari, Rajanish N. & Singh, Laxman & Sharma, Arvind Kumar, 2024. "Boosting the efficiency up to 33 % for chalcogenide tin mono-sulfide-based heterojunction solar cell using SCAPS simulation technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    6. Mehmood, Haris & Nasser, Hisham & Zaidi, Syed Muhammad Hassan & Tauqeer, Tauseef & Turan, Raşit, 2022. "Physical device simulation of dopant-free asymmetric silicon heterojunction solar cell featuring tungsten oxide as a hole-selective layer with ultrathin silicon oxide passivation layer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 188-201.
    7. Yanan Shi & Yilin Chang & Kun Lu & Zhihao Chen & Jianqi Zhang & Yangjun Yan & Dingding Qiu & Yanan Liu & Muhammad Abdullah Adil & Wei Ma & Xiaotao Hao & Lingyun Zhu & Zhixiang Wei, 2022. "Small reorganization energy acceptors enable low energy losses in non-fullerene organic solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Changhyun Lee & Soohyun Bae & HyunJung Park & Dongjin Choi & Hoyoung Song & Hyunju Lee & Yoshio Ohshita & Donghwan Kim & Yoonmook Kang & Hae-Seok Lee, 2020. "Properties of Thermally Evaporated Titanium Dioxide as an Electron-Selective Contact for Silicon Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-10, February.
    9. Liu, Jiaping & Qi, Yu & Ke, Juyang & Zhao, Yicong & Li, Xiaoqing & Yu, Yang & Sun, Xuyang & Guo, Rui, 2024. "Mechanically programmable substrate enable highly stretchable solar cell arrays for self-powered electronic skin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    10. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao, 2022. "Theoretic efficiency limit and design criteria of solar photovoltaics with high visual perceptibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    11. Mehmood, Haris & Nasser, Hisham & Tauqeer, Tauseef & Turan, Raşit, 2019. "Simulation of silicon heterostructure solar cell featuring dopant-free carrier-selective molybdenum oxide and titanium oxide contacts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 359-367.
    12. Issa M. Aziz, 2023. "Synthesizing and characterization of Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals solar cells from reused car batteries," Technium, Technium Science, vol. 10(1), pages 14-26.
    13. Meng-Hsueh Kuo & Neda Neykova & Ivo Stachiv, 2024. "Overview of the Recent Findings in the Perovskite-Type Structures Used for Solar Cells and Hydrogen Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-23, September.
    14. Khan, Firoz & Rezgui, Béchir Dridi & Khan, Mohd Taukeer & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad, 2022. "Perovskite-based tandem solar cells: Device architecture, stability, and economic perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    15. Omar M. Saif & Yasmine Elogail & Tarek M. Abdolkader & Ahmed Shaker & Abdelhalim Zekry & Mohamed Abouelatta & Marwa S. Salem & Mostafa Fedawy, 2023. "Comprehensive Review on Thin Film Homojunction Solar Cells: Technologies, Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    16. Ng, C.H. & Lim, H.N. & Hayase, S. & Zainal, Z. & Huang, N.M., 2018. "Photovoltaic performances of mono- and mixed-halide structures for perovskite solar cell: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 248-274.
    17. Chantana, Jakapan & Takeguchi, Kota & Kawano, Yu & Minemoto, Takashi, 2022. "Estimation of annual energy generation of perovskite/crystalline Si tandem solar cells with different configurations in central part of Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 896-905.
    18. Abyl Muradov & Daria Frolushkina & Vadim Samusenkov & Gulsara Zhamanbayeva & Sebastian Kot, 2021. "Methods of Stability Control of Perovskite Solar Cells for High Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, May.
    19. Giovanni Landi & Sergio Pagano & Heinz Christoph Neitzert & Costantino Mauro & Carlo Barone, 2023. "Noise Spectroscopy: A Tool to Understand the Physics of Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-37, January.
    20. Wang, Ji-Xiang & Zhong, Mingliang & Wu, Zhe & Guo, Mengyue & Liang, Xin & Qi, Bo, 2022. "Ground-based investigation of a directional, flexible, and wireless concentrated solar energy transmission system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2717-:d:1097329. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.