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Selected Issues on Material Properties of Objects in Computer Simulations of Floodlighting

Author

Listed:
  • Rafał Krupiński

    (Lighting Technology Division, Electrical Power Engineering Institute, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Henryk Wachta

    (Department of Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Maciej Stabryła

    (Faculty of Theology—Jerusalem Campus, Studium Theologicum Salesianum, Salesian Pontifical University, Jerusalem 9107202, Israel)

  • Cedric Büchner

    (Faculty of Catholic Theology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Chair of New Testament Studies and Biblical Hermeneutics, 80539 München, Germany)

Abstract

This paper addresses issues with computer simulation involved in designing illumination for architectural structures. In particular, the reflectance and transmittance of materials were studied with respect to their influence on luminance values, thus directly the power levels for luminaires applied under particular projects. Raster images derived from digitally processed daytime pictures were used to precisely define material properties. Bitmaps were tested with regard to measuring and editing materials with a widely used graphic application. A real architectural object, the Basilica of the Dormition in Jerusalem, served as the test object. A floodlighting design was performed following a complete analysis of all electrical and photometric parameters. Luminance distributions were analysed comprehensively. Hence, the data allowed for an assessment of the lighting design compliance with guidance given by International Commission on Illumination (CIE) for floodlighting objects and its required standards. The floodlighting utilization factor of the lighting solution developed was also verified, as it is the input parameter for evaluating not only the energy efficiency for the installed lighting system, but also the impact it has on the surroundings, in this case, the project that is to be implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Krupiński & Henryk Wachta & Wojciech Maciej Stabryła & Cedric Büchner, 2021. "Selected Issues on Material Properties of Objects in Computer Simulations of Floodlighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5448-:d:627148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baloch, Ashfaque Ahmed & Shaikh, Pervez Hameed & Shaikh, Faheemullah & Leghari, Zohaib Hussain & Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Uqaili, Muhammad Aslam, 2018. "Simulation tools application for artificial lighting in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3007-3026.
    2. Marcin Leśko & Antoni Różowicz & Henryk Wachta & Sebastian Różowicz, 2020. "Adaptive Luminaire with Variable Luminous Intensity Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Michelangelo Scorpio & Roberta Laffi & Massimiliano Masullo & Giovanni Ciampi & Antonio Rosato & Luigi Maffei & Sergio Sibilio, 2020. "Virtual Reality for Smart Urban Lighting Design: Review, Applications and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, July.
    4. Lodovica Valetti & Francesca Floris & Anna Pellegrino, 2021. "Renovation of Public Lighting Systems in Cultural Landscapes: Lighting and Energy Performance and Their Impact on Nightscapes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Emanuele Giordano, 2018. "Outdoor lighting design as a tool for tourist development: the case of Valladolid," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 55-74, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henryk Wachta & Krzysztof Baran & Sebastian Różowicz, 2023. "Impact of Street Lighting Level on Floodlights," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Krzysztof Skarżyński & Anna Rutkowska, 2023. "The Interplay between Parameters of Light Pollution and Energy Efficiency for Outdoor Amenity Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Rafał Krupiński & Wolfgang Scherzer & Piotr Pracki & Andrzej Wiśniewski & Krzysztof Skarżyński, 2023. "A Smart Floodlighting Design System Based on Raster Images," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.

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