IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i14p8556-d861524.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Investigation of the Influence of the Night Lighting in a Urban Park on Individuals’ Emotions

Author

Listed:
  • Massimiliano Masullo

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via San Lorenzo, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Federico Cioffi

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via San Lorenzo, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Jian Li

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via San Lorenzo, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Luigi Maffei

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via San Lorenzo, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Michelangelo Scorpio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via San Lorenzo, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Tina Iachini

    (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Gennaro Ruggiero

    (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Antonio Malferà

    (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Francesco Ruotolo

    (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

Abstract

Outdoor urban lighting design is a complex issue. It involves multiple aspects (energy consumption, lighting pollution, aesthetics, and safety) that must be balanced to make sustainable decisions. Although the energy and environmental issues assumed a driving role in the optimization of the urban lighting design, its impact on the psychophysical well-being of individuals has received less attention. Artificial lighting has been shown to add several meanings to an individual’s experience of space: affective (affect, emotion, mood), cognitive (attention, imagination, perception), associative (memory, judgment), and motivational (closeness, openness, communication). Traditionally, studies on the effects of lighting on individuals’ emotions have mainly focused on indoor spaces, while the present study aims to investigate the influence of lighting on individuals’ emotions in an outdoor environment. Participants experienced a simulated urban park through virtual reality. Specifically, the urban park was shown with different combinations of overall illuminance (high vs medium vs low) and correlated colour temperature (CCT) (warm vs intermediate vs cool). For each combination, participants were asked to judge how they felt. In general, results showed that high-intensity cool light made participants more nervous, while warm light made individuals feel more tired and less motivated to explore the park. In contrast, an intermediate CCT at low or medium illuminance impacted individuals positively. Finally, it was found that participants’ mood predicted the impact that park lighting would have on them. These results suggest that assessing the influence of lighting on individuals’ emotions allows the decision-makers to implement the type of artificial lighting that will simultaneously safeguard both the well-being of individuals and the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Masullo & Federico Cioffi & Jian Li & Luigi Maffei & Michelangelo Scorpio & Tina Iachini & Gennaro Ruggiero & Antonio Malferà & Francesco Ruotolo, 2022. "An Investigation of the Influence of the Night Lighting in a Urban Park on Individuals’ Emotions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8556-:d:861524
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8556/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8556/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2021. "Sustainable City Lighting Impact and Evaluation Methodology of Lighting Quality from a User Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Michelangelo Scorpio & Roberta Laffi & Massimiliano Masullo & Giovanni Ciampi & Antonio Rosato & Luigi Maffei & Sergio Sibilio, 2020. "Virtual Reality for Smart Urban Lighting Design: Review, Applications and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Johan Rahm & Maria Johansson, 2021. "Assessment of Outdoor Lighting: Methods for Capturing the Pedestrian Experience in the Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Amparo Berenice Calvillo Cortés & Luis Eduardo Falcón Morales, 2016. "Emotions and the Urban Lighting Environment," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(1), pages 21582440166, February.
    5. Annika K. Jägerbrand & Constantinos A. Bouroussis, 2021. "Ecological Impact of Artificial Light at Night: Effective Strategies and Measures to Deal with Protected Species and Habitats," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michelangelo Scorpio & Davide Carleo & Martina Gargiulo & Pilar Chías Navarro & Yorgos Spanodimitriou & Parinaz Sabet & Massimiliano Masullo & Giovanni Ciampi, 2023. "A Review of Subjective Assessments in Virtual Reality for Lighting Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Massimiliano Masullo & Federico Cioffi & Jian Li & Luigi Maffei & Giovanni Ciampi & Sergio Sibilio & Michelangelo Scorpio, 2023. "Urban Park Lighting Quality Perception: An Immersive Virtual Reality Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Katarzyna Bobkowska, 2022. "Rethinking Sustainable Cities at Night: Paradigm Shifts in Urban Design and City Lighting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-34, May.
    2. Rafał Krupiński, 2020. "Virtual Reality System and Scientific Visualisation for Smart Designing and Evaluating of Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Katarzyna Szlachetko & Katarzyna Bobkowska, 2021. "An Impact Analysis of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) on Bats. A Case Study of the Historic Monument and Natura 2000 Wisłoujście Fortress in Gdansk, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-48, October.
    4. Constantinos A. Bouroussis & Annika K. Jägerbrand, 2022. "Simulations and Analysis of the Optimum Uniformity for Pedestrian Road Lighting Focusing on Energy Performance and Spill Light in the Roadside Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Rafał Krupiński & Henryk Wachta & Wojciech Maciej Stabryła & Cedric Büchner, 2021. "Selected Issues on Material Properties of Objects in Computer Simulations of Floodlighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, September.
    6. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska, 2022. "Healthier and Environmentally Responsible Sustainable Cities and Communities. A New Design Framework and Planning Approach for Urban Illumination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, November.
    7. Rafał Krupiński & Wolfgang Scherzer & Piotr Pracki & Andrzej Wiśniewski & Krzysztof Skarżyński, 2023. "A Smart Floodlighting Design System Based on Raster Images," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Marco Casini, 2022. "Extended Reality for Smart Building Operation and Maintenance: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-36, May.
    9. Ulrika Wänström Lindh & Annika K. Jägerbrand, 2021. "Perceived Lighting Uniformity on Pedestrian Roads: From an Architectural Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Yuanyuan Ma & Yunzi Yang & Hongzan Jiao, 2021. "Exploring the Impact of Urban Built Environment on Public Emotions Based on Social Media Data: A Case Study of Wuhan," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Henryk Wachta & Krzysztof Baran & Sebastian Różowicz, 2023. "Impact of Street Lighting Level on Floodlights," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, July.
    12. Krzysztof Skarżyński & Anna Rutkowska, 2023. "The Interplay between Parameters of Light Pollution and Energy Efficiency for Outdoor Amenity Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Massimiliano Masullo & Federico Cioffi & Jian Li & Luigi Maffei & Giovanni Ciampi & Sergio Sibilio & Michelangelo Scorpio, 2023. "Urban Park Lighting Quality Perception: An Immersive Virtual Reality Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    14. Michelangelo Scorpio & Davide Carleo & Martina Gargiulo & Pilar Chías Navarro & Yorgos Spanodimitriou & Parinaz Sabet & Massimiliano Masullo & Giovanni Ciampi, 2023. "A Review of Subjective Assessments in Virtual Reality for Lighting Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, May.
    15. Barbara, Christian Enrico & D Adamo, Idiano & Gastaldi, Massimo & Nizami, Abdul Sattar, 2024. "Clean energy for a sustainable future: Analysis of a PV system and LED bulbs in a hotel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    16. Jing Liu & Khairul Manami Kamarudin & Yuqi Liu & Jinzhi Zou, 2021. "Developing Pandemic Prevention and Control by ANP-QFD Approach: A Case Study on Urban Furniture Design in China Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-26, March.
    17. Katarzyna Bobkowska & Pawel Burdziakowski & Jakub Szulwic & Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska, 2021. "Seven Different Lighting Conditions in Photogrammetric Studies of a 3D Urban Mock-Up," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, November.
    18. Aleksandra Lis & Magdalena Zienowicz & Aleksandra Błachnio, 2024. "Lighting Features Affecting the Well-Being of Able-Bodied People and People with Physical Disabilities in the Park in the Evening: An Integrated and Sustainable Approach to Lighting Urban Green Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-32, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8556-:d:861524. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.