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Virtual Reality for Smart Urban Lighting Design: Review, Applications and Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Michelangelo Scorpio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Roberta Laffi

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Massimiliano Masullo

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Giovanni Ciampi

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Antonio Rosato

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Luigi Maffei

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Sergio Sibilio

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

Abstract

More and more cities are evolving into smart cities, increasing their attractiveness, energy efficiency, and users’ satisfaction. Lighting systems play an important role in the evolution process, thanks to their ability to affect city life at night along with people’s mood and behaviour. In this scenario, advanced lighting design methods such as virtual reality (VR) became essential to assess lighting systems from different points of view, especially those linked with the city users’ expectations. Initially, the review highlights a list of objective and subjective parameters to be considered for the lighting design of three main city areas/applications: roads, green areas and buildings. Besides, the state-of-art in using VR for outdoor lighting design is established. Finally, the Unreal game engine is used to analyse the ability of VR to take into account the lighting parameters, not yet investigated in current literature and to highlight the VR potential for augmenting lighting design. The results confirm the benefit of using VR in lighting design, even if further investigations are needed to establish its reliability, especially from the photometrical point of view.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelangelo Scorpio & Roberta Laffi & Massimiliano Masullo & Giovanni Ciampi & Antonio Rosato & Luigi Maffei & Sergio Sibilio, 2020. "Virtual Reality for Smart Urban Lighting Design: Review, Applications and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3809-:d:389428
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Michelangelo Scorpio & Davide Carleo & Martina Gargiulo & Pilar Chías Navarro & Yorgos Spanodimitriou & Parinaz Sabet & Massimiliano Masullo & Giovanni Ciampi, 2023. "A Review of Subjective Assessments in Virtual Reality for Lighting Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Henryk Wachta & Krzysztof Baran & Sebastian Różowicz, 2023. "Impact of Street Lighting Level on Floodlights," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Rafał Krupiński, 2020. "Virtual Reality System and Scientific Visualisation for Smart Designing and Evaluating of Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Rafał Krupiński & Henryk Wachta & Wojciech Maciej Stabryła & Cedric Büchner, 2021. "Selected Issues on Material Properties of Objects in Computer Simulations of Floodlighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Massimiliano Masullo & Federico Cioffi & Jian Li & Luigi Maffei & Giovanni Ciampi & Sergio Sibilio & Michelangelo Scorpio, 2023. "Urban Park Lighting Quality Perception: An Immersive Virtual Reality Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Katarzyna Bobkowska, 2022. "Rethinking Sustainable Cities at Night: Paradigm Shifts in Urban Design and City Lighting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-34, May.
    7. Rafał Krupiński & Wolfgang Scherzer & Piotr Pracki & Andrzej Wiśniewski & Krzysztof Skarżyński, 2023. "A Smart Floodlighting Design System Based on Raster Images," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Marco Casini, 2022. "Extended Reality for Smart Building Operation and Maintenance: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-36, May.
    9. Massimiliano Masullo & Federico Cioffi & Jian Li & Luigi Maffei & Michelangelo Scorpio & Tina Iachini & Gennaro Ruggiero & Antonio Malferà & Francesco Ruotolo, 2022. "An Investigation of the Influence of the Night Lighting in a Urban Park on Individuals’ Emotions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    10. Jing Liu & Khairul Manami Kamarudin & Yuqi Liu & Jinzhi Zou, 2021. "Developing Pandemic Prevention and Control by ANP-QFD Approach: A Case Study on Urban Furniture Design in China Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-26, March.

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