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Modeling Pollutant Emissions: Influence of Two Heat and Power Plants on Urban Air Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Cichowicz

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Maciej Dobrzański

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

Large industrial plants, power plants, and combined heat and power plants are popularly believed to be the main sources of point emissions, affecting both local and global air quality. This is because these installations emit significant amounts of pollutants at high altitudes every year. In this study, we investigate the impact of two solid fuel (hard coal)-fired CHP plants located within the urban agglomeration on the air quality of the city of Lodz in Poland (Europe). We used an OPA03 computer software to model the spatial distribution of pollutants. The results show that the annual average concentrations of pollutants were highest at an altitude of 25 m above ground level and decreased at lower measurement heights. The concentrations did not exceed permissible levels, reaching only 4% of national and international regulatory limits. We also made field measurements during the winter heating period, using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with sensors to map the distributions of dust and gas pollutants in the areas with the highest concentrations of emissions from the two heat and power plants. Overall, the field measurements confirmed that it is not high-altitude emissions that have the greatest impact on local air quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2021. "Modeling Pollutant Emissions: Influence of Two Heat and Power Plants on Urban Air Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5218-:d:620365
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gebremedhin, Alemayehu, 2012. "Introducing District Heating in a Norwegian town – Potential for reduced Local and Global Emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 300-304.
    2. Grazia Ghermandi & Sara Fabbi & Barbara Arvani & Giorgio Veratti & Alessandro Bigi & Sergio Teggi, 2017. "Impact Assessment of Pollutant Emissions in the Atmosphere from a Power Plant over a Complex Terrain and under Unsteady Winds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2021. "3D Spatial Analysis of Particulate Matter (PM 10 , PM 2.5 and PM 1.0 ) and Gaseous Pollutants (H 2 S, SO 2 and VOC) in Urban Areas Surrounding a Large Heat and Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Justyna Jońca & Marcin Pawnuk & Yaroslav Bezyk & Adalbert Arsen & Izabela Sówka, 2022. "Drone-Assisted Monitoring of Atmospheric Pollution—A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Junhui Zhang & Yunjiu Guan & Qing Lin & Yaxin Wang & Bowen Wu & Xin Liu & Bo Wang & Dunsheng Xia, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Differences and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution of Roadside Plant Leaves in Baoji City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Muzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu & Beyda Nur Zengin, 2021. "Spatio-Temporal Modelling of the Change of Residential-Induced PM10 Pollution through Substitution of Coal with Natural Gas in Domestic Heating," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Cichowicz, Robert & Dobrzański, Maciej, 2022. "3D spatial dispersion of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants on a university campus in the center of an urban agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Mohammad S. Islam & Tianxin Fang & Callum Oldfield & Puchanee Larpruenrudee & Hamidreza Mortazavy Beni & Md. M. Rahman & Shahid Husain & Yuantong Gu, 2022. "Heat Wave and Bushfire Meteorology in New South Wales, Australia: Air Quality and Health Impacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-29, August.

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