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Modelling and Simulation of Bifacial PV Production Using Monofacial Electrical Models

Author

Listed:
  • Salim Bouchakour

    (Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, CDER, Algiers 16340, Algeria)

  • Daniel Valencia-Caballero

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009 San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Alvaro Luna

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08222 Terrassa, Spain)

  • Eduardo Roman

    (TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Astondoa Bidea, Parque Tecnologico Bizkaia, Edif. 700, 48170 Zamudio, Spain)

  • El Amin Kouadri Boudjelthia

    (Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, CDER, Algiers 16340, Algeria)

  • Pedro Rodríguez

    (Intelligent Clean Energy Systems (ICES), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), L4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the use of monofacial PV models to simulate the production of bifacial PV systems over different albedos. Analytical and empirical models were evaluated using measured data obtained from three identical bifacial PV arrays: (1) with the backside covered by white plastic, (2) with normal albedo, and (3) with high albedo. The front-and rear-side irradiances were measured in order to integrate bifaciality of the modules into the models. The models showed good performance for non-real-time monitoring, especially under clear skies, and the analytical model was more accurate than the empirical model. The heatmap visualization technique was applied to six months of data in order to investigate the site conditions on the rear side of the modules as well as the accuracy of the models. The heatmap results of the rear- and front-sides irradiances showed that the installation conditions, such as the azimuth angles of the sun and the surrounding obstacles, had a strong impact on the energy received from the back of the modules. The heatmap results of the models validated the performance of the analytical model. The average daily errors for the analytical model were less than 1% and 3% for normal and high albedos, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Salim Bouchakour & Daniel Valencia-Caballero & Alvaro Luna & Eduardo Roman & El Amin Kouadri Boudjelthia & Pedro Rodríguez, 2021. "Modelling and Simulation of Bifacial PV Production Using Monofacial Electrical Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4224-:d:593411
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gu, Wenbo & Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Shen, Lu & Zhang, Yijie, 2020. "A coupled optical-electrical-thermal model of the bifacial photovoltaic module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Peng, Jinqing & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing & Ma, Tao, 2015. "Validation of the Sandia model with indoor and outdoor measurements for semi-transparent amorphous silicon PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 316-323.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bilal Taghezouit & Fouzi Harrou & Cherif Larbes & Ying Sun & Smail Semaoui & Amar Hadj Arab & Salim Bouchakour, 2022. "Intelligent Monitoring of Photovoltaic Systems via Simplicial Empirical Models and Performance Loss Rate Evaluation under LabVIEW: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Michelle Kitayama da Silva & Mehreen Saleem Gul & Hassam Chaudhry, 2021. "Review on the Sources of Power Loss in Monofacial and Bifacial Photovoltaic Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-29, November.

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