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Review on the Sources of Power Loss in Monofacial and Bifacial Photovoltaic Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Michelle Kitayama da Silva

    (School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK)

  • Mehreen Saleem Gul

    (School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK)

  • Hassam Chaudhry

    (School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Dubai P.O. Box 38103, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

An evaluation of the degradation effects on photovoltaic modules is essential to minimise uncertainties in the system operation. Bifacial photovoltaic technology is attracting attention due to the capacity of generating energy from the front and rear sides. This paper presents a review of degradation factors, for both conventional monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic modules, to highlight how the current and voltage characteristics of these technologies are affected by degradation. Microcracking, encapsulant discoloration, and light induced degradation seem to have similar effects on both modules. Contrarily, bifacial modules are more prone to potential induced degradation as the electromagnetic shielding is affected by the bifaciality. Bifacial devices are less affected by light and elevated temperature induced degradation. The degradation (1.3%) is similar for both technologies, up to 40 kWh/m 2 of solar radiation. Above this value, monofacial degradation increases faster, reaching values of 7%. For tilted systems, the front side soiling degradation of 0.30% per day is similar for both technologies. For vertical systems, soiling loss for bifacial is considerably lower with values of 0.02% per day.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Kitayama da Silva & Mehreen Saleem Gul & Hassam Chaudhry, 2021. "Review on the Sources of Power Loss in Monofacial and Bifacial Photovoltaic Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7935-:d:688670
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Salim Bouchakour & Daniel Valencia-Caballero & Alvaro Luna & Eduardo Roman & El Amin Kouadri Boudjelthia & Pedro Rodríguez, 2021. "Modelling and Simulation of Bifacial PV Production Using Monofacial Electrical Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
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    4. Kim, Chungil & Jeong, Myeong Sang & Ko, Jaehwan & Ko, MyeongGeun & Kang, Min Gu & Song, Hyung-Jun, 2021. "Inhomogeneous rear reflector induced hot-spot risk and power loss in building-integrated bifacial c-Si photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 825-835.
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    6. Mathhar Bdour & Zakariya Dalala & Mohammad Al-Addous & Ashraf Radaideh & Aseel Al-Sadi, 2020. "A Comprehensive Evaluation on Types of Microcracks and Possible Effects on Power Degradation in Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehreen Saleem Gul & Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry, 2022. "Energy Efficiency, Low Carbon Resources and Renewable Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-3, June.

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