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The Influence of the Installation Condition and Performance of Bifacial Solar Modules on Energy Yield

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  • Caixia Zhang

    (Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
    LONGi Solar Technology (Taizhou) Co., Ltd., Taizhou 225300, China)

  • Honglie Shen

    (Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
    Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China)

  • Hongzhi Liu

    (LONGi Solar Technology (Taizhou) Co., Ltd., Taizhou 225300, China)

Abstract

Compared with typical mono-facial photovoltaic (PV) solar modules, bifacial solar modules can make full use of reflected or scattered light from the ground and the surroundings to yield more electrical energy. The electrical energy on the rear side depends on multiple factors, such as the IV parameters of modules, packaging materials, and installation circumstances. In this work, the power generation output is simulated and researched using the PV-SYST software program, based on the different electrical parameters of bifacial solar modules and the installation conditions of the given PV systems. The influencing factors that affect the electrical energy are further analyzed using power-loss diagrams. The results show that improving the surface albedo can raise additional energy by 8.3%, thus behaving significantly better than the mono-facial module. Furthermore, improving the siting height and incidence angle modifier (IAM) of the modules can increase the additional energy by 3.1%. In contrast, adjusting the output current or voltage of the modules adds some energy, while the modules are of the same nominal power value. It was observed that the energy level of a photovoltaic system mainly depends on the installation circumstances, but the electrical parameters of the modules themselves contribute little.

Suggested Citation

  • Caixia Zhang & Honglie Shen & Hongzhi Liu, 2023. "The Influence of the Installation Condition and Performance of Bifacial Solar Modules on Energy Yield," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:21:p:7396-:d:1272526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gu, Wenbo & Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Shen, Lu & Zhang, Yijie, 2020. "A coupled optical-electrical-thermal model of the bifacial photovoltaic module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Prasad, Manendra & Prasad, Ramendra, 2023. "Bifacial vs monofacial grid-connected solar photovoltaic for small islands: A case study of Fiji," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 686-702.
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