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Analysis of Wood Chip Characteristics for Energy Production in Lithuania

Author

Listed:
  • Nerijus Pedišius

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, 44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Marius Praspaliauskas

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, 44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Justinas Pedišius

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, 44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Eugenija Farida Dzenajavičienė

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, 44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Wood chips and logging residues currently comprise the largest share of biomass fuels used for heat generation in district heating plants and are provided by a variety of suppliers. Ash and moisture contents, as well as the calorific value, may vary considerably depending on the composition of the fuel, seasonality, location, and other factors. This paper provides the summarized results of the main characteristics of wood chip moisture and ash content and calorific value, experimentally tested for a significant range of samples. Chip samples were collected from two district heating companies and tested for a significant range of samples. Chip samples were collected from two district heating companies and tested for a 3-year period. The data on fuel chip prices were taken from the electronic wood chip trading platform. The tests were performed using standard express methods, where two sub-samples were taken and analyzed from every chip sample. It was determined that the moisture content of the wood chips varied from 35% to 45%, the calorific value from 18.4 to 19.6 MJ/kg, and the ash content from 0.5% to 4.5%. The calculated relative expanded uncertainty of the moisture content measurement was ±2.1%, of calorific value—±1.5%, and of ash—±1.0%. The repeatability of the results was estimated as the pooled standard deviation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nerijus Pedišius & Marius Praspaliauskas & Justinas Pedišius & Eugenija Farida Dzenajavičienė, 2021. "Analysis of Wood Chip Characteristics for Energy Production in Lithuania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3931-:d:585951
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    4. Mirzaee, Ashkan & McGarvey, Ronald G. & Aguilar, Francisco X., 2024. "Feasibility of satisfying projected biopower demands in support of decarbonization interventions: A spatially-explicit cost optimization model applied to woody biomass in the eastern US," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    5. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Paweł Dudziec & Ewelina Olba-Zięty & Paweł Stachowicz & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2022. "Forest Dendromass as Energy Feedstock: Diversity of Properties and Composition Depending on Systematic Genus and Organ," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-60, February.
    6. Rahman, Abdur & Marufuzzaman, Mohammad & Street, Jason & Wooten, James & Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Buchanan, Randy & Wang, Haifeng, 2024. "A comprehensive review on wood chip moisture content assessment and prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    7. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Natalia Wojciechowska & Mateusz Seliwiak & Tomasz Krzysztof Dobrzański, 2024. "Properties of Forest Tree Branches as an Energy Feedstock in North-Eastern Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, April.
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    10. Dudziec, Paweł & Stachowicz, Paweł & Stolarski, Mariusz J., 2023. "Diversity of properties of sawmill residues used as feedstock for energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 822-833.
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