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The Impact of Energy Storage along with the Allocation of RES on the Reduction of Energy Costs Using MILP

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  • Mateusz Andrychowicz

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

The paper shows a method of optimizing local initiatives in the energy sector, such as energy cooperatives and energy clusters. The aim of optimization is to determine the structure of generation sources and energy storage in order to minimize energy costs. The analysis is carried out for the time horizon of one year, with an hourly increment, taking into account various RES (wind turbines (WT), photovoltaic installations (PV), and biogas power plant (BG)) and loads (residential, commercial, and industrial). Generation sources and loads are characterized by generation/demand profiles in order to take into account their variability. The optimization was carried out taking into account the technical aspects of the operation of distribution systems, such as power flows and losses, voltage levels in nodes, and power exchange with the transmission system, and economic aspects, such as capital and fixed and variable operating costs. The method was calculated by sixteen simulation scenarios using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP).

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Andrychowicz, 2021. "The Impact of Energy Storage along with the Allocation of RES on the Reduction of Energy Costs Using MILP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3783-:d:580903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Mateusz Andrychowicz, 2021. "RES and ES Integration in Combination with Distribution Grid Development Using MILP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Krystian Siczek & Krzysztof Siczek & Piotr Piersa & Łukasz Adrian & Szymon Szufa & Andrzej Obraniak & Przemysław Kubiak & Wojciech Zakrzewicz & Grzegorz Bogusławski, 2020. "The Comparative Study on the Li-S and Li-ion Batteries Cooperating with the Photovoltaic Array," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, October.
    6. Mateusz Andrychowicz, 2020. "Comparison of the Use of Energy Storages and Energy Curtailment as an Addition to the Allocation of Renewable Energy in the Distribution System in Order to Minimize Development Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Stanisław Mikulski & Andrzej Tomczewski, 2021. "Use of Energy Storage to Reduce Transmission Losses in Meshed Power Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
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    5. Zheng Lu & Yunfei Chen & Qiaoqiao Fan, 2021. "Study on Feasibility of Photovoltaic Power to Grid Parity in China Based on LCOE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Maciej Sołtysik & Karolina Mucha-Kuś & Jacek Kamiński, 2022. "The New Model of Energy Cluster Management and Functioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Miguel Preto & Alexandre Lucas & Pedro Benedicto, 2024. "Hybrid Energy Storage System Dispatch Optimization for Cost and Environmental Impact Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
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