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Planning of solar photovoltaics, battery energy storage system and gas micro turbine for coupled micro energy grids

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  • Qiu, Jing
  • Zhao, Junhua
  • Yang, Hongming
  • Wang, Dongxiao
  • Dong, Zhao Yang

Abstract

This paper presents the planning of solar photovoltaics (PV), battery energy storage system (BESS) and gas-fired micro turbine (MT) in a coupled micro gas and electricity grid. The proposed model is formulated as a two-stage stochastic optimization problem, including the optimal investment in the first stage and the optimal operation in the second stage. To better understand the mutual interactions between electric and heat energy, the gas network models are taken into account. As a result, the fuel availability and price of the gas-fired MT can be explicitly modeled and analyzed. Moreover, to enhance the computational efficiency of the formulated mixed-integer quadratic programming problem, the point estimation method is used as the scenario reduction technique. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified on a 14-bus coupled micro energy grid. Based on the case studies, the proposed two-stage planning model can identify a planning solution with the objective value of $99.3104, which is comprised of the daily capital recovery cost of $20.5070, the daily operating cost of $78.8034 for the coupled micro gas and electricity grid. Comparative studies demonstrate that the proposed approach can help the microgrid operator identify feasible and optimal planning solutions, and provide valuable guidance for energy infrastructure expansion from an integrated perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiu, Jing & Zhao, Junhua & Yang, Hongming & Wang, Dongxiao & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2018. "Planning of solar photovoltaics, battery energy storage system and gas micro turbine for coupled micro energy grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 361-369.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:219:y:2018:i:c:p:361-369
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.066
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    6. Ihsan, Abbas & Brear, Michael J. & Jeppesen, Matthew, 2021. "Impact of operating uncertainty on the performance of distributed, hybrid, renewable power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    7. Zhang, Xian & Chan, K.W. & Wang, Huaizhi & Hu, Jiefeng & Zhou, Bin & Zhang, Yan & Qiu, Jing, 2019. "Game-theoretic planning for integrated energy system with independent participants considering ancillary services of power-to-gas stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 249-264.
    8. Xin Zhang & Jianhua Yang & Weizhou Wang & Man Zhang & Tianjun Jing, 2018. "Integrated Optimal Dispatch of a Rural Micro-Energy-Grid with Multi-Energy Stream Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    9. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Bonie Johana Restrepo-Cuestas & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Jhon Montano & Andrés Alfonso Rosales-Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2022. "Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.
    10. Bozorgavari, Seyed Aboozar & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2020. "Robust planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in flexible smart distribution networks: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    11. Wang, Yunqi & Qiu, Jing & Tao, Yuechuan & Zhang, Xian & Wang, Guibin, 2020. "Low-carbon oriented optimal energy dispatch in coupled natural gas and electricity systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Balderrama, Sergio & Lombardi, Francesco & Riva, Fabio & Canedo, Walter & Colombo, Emanuela & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2019. "A two-stage linear programming optimization framework for isolated hybrid microgrids in a rural context: The case study of the “El Espino” community," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    13. Hang Liu & Yongcheng Wang & Shilin Nie & Yi Wang & Yu Chen, 2022. "Multistage Economic Scheduling Model of Micro-Energy Grids Considering Flexible Capacity Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, July.
    14. Guo, Li & Hou, Ruosong & Liu, Yixin & Wang, Chengshan & Lu, Hai, 2020. "A novel typical day selection method for the robust planning of stand-alone wind-photovoltaic-diesel-battery microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    15. Guo, Caishan & Luo, Fengji & Cai, Zexiang & Dong, Zhao Yang & Zhang, Rui, 2021. "Integrated planning of internet data centers and battery energy storage systems in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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