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Passive Cooling Solutions to Improve Thermal Comfort in Polish Dwellings

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  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Grygierek

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Anna Gumińska

    (Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Piotr Krawiec

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Adrianna Oćwieja

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Robert Poloczek

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Julia Szkarłat

    (Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Zawartka

    (Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Daria Zobczyńska

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Daria Żukowska-Tejsen

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Brovej 118, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

The household sector in Poland consumes more than 25% of final energy. At the same time, residents reported dissatisfaction with the thermal conditions during the summer months. This paper details the search for passive and energy-efficient solutions to improve thermal comfort in Polish dwellings. A five-story, multi-family building was selected for this research. Analyses were conducted in apartments located on the top two floors using EnergyPlus (for thermal calculations) and CONTAM (for air exchange calculations) simulation programs for current and future climatic conditions. The stochastic behavior of people when opening windows and automatically controlled systems supplying external air to the building was considered. Airing the apartments by opening windows increased the heating demand but reduced the number of thermal discomfort hours by over 90%. The degree of airing by opening windows depends on residents opening their windows; therefore, a mechanical supply of external air controlled by both internal and external temperatures was proposed and tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Krzysztof Grygierek & Anna Gumińska & Piotr Krawiec & Adrianna Oćwieja & Robert Poloczek & Julia Szkarłat & Aleksandra Zawartka & Daria Zobczyńska & Daria Żukowska-Tejsen, 2021. "Passive Cooling Solutions to Improve Thermal Comfort in Polish Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3648-:d:577784
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuczyński, Tadeusz & Staszczuk, Anna, 2023. "Experimental study of the thermal behavior of PCM and heavy building envelope structures during summer in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
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    3. Ewa Zender-Świercz & Marek Telejko & Beata Galiszewska & Mariola Starzomska, 2022. "Assessment of Thermal Comfort in Rooms Equipped with a Decentralised Façade Ventilation Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Qian Liu & Guangnu Fu & Gang Ma & Jun He & Weikang Li, 2022. "Research on Packet Control Strategy of Constant-Frequency Air-Conditioning Demand Response Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-12, November.

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