IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i12p3367-d571014.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling and Analysis of the Power Conditioning Circuit for an Electromagnetic Human Walking-Induced Energy Harvester

Author

Listed:
  • Ludwin Molina Arias

    (Department of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Joanna Iwaniec

    (Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marek Iwaniec

    (Department of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Among the various alternative energy sources, harvesting energy from the movement of the human body has emerged as a promising technology. The interaction between the energy harvesting structure and the power conditioning circuit is nonlinear in nature, which makes selecting the appropriate design parameters a complex task. In this work, we present an electromagnetic energy harvesting system suitable for recovering energy from the movement of the lower limb joints during walking. The system under study is modeled and simulated, considering three different scenarios in which the energy source is the hip, knee, and ankle joint. The power generated by the energy harvester is estimated from kinematic data collected from an experimental gait study on a selected participant. State-space representation and Recurrence plots (RPs) are used to study the dynamical system’s behavior resulting from the interaction between the electromagnetic structure and the power conditioning circuit. The maximum power obtained through the simulation considering a constant walking speed of 4.5 km/h lays in the range of 1.4 mW (ankle joint) to 90 mW (knee joint) without implementing a multiplier gear.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludwin Molina Arias & Joanna Iwaniec & Marek Iwaniec, 2021. "Modeling and Analysis of the Power Conditioning Circuit for an Electromagnetic Human Walking-Induced Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3367-:d:571014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3367/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3367/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Minh-Trung Duong & Yon-Do Chun & Do-Kwan Hong, 2018. "Design of a High-Performance 16-Slot 8-Pole Electromagnetic Shock Absorber Using a Novel Permanent Magnet Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Sandra Eriksson, 2019. "Design of Permanent-Magnet Linear Generators with Constant-Torque-Angle Control for Wave Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Hu Shi & Zhaoying Liu & Xuesong Mei, 2019. "Overview of Human Walking Induced Energy Harvesting Technologies and Its Possibility for Walking Robotics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Young-Man Choi & Moon Gu Lee & Yongho Jeon, 2017. "Wearable Biomechanical Energy Harvesting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Albert Puig-Diví & Carles Escalona-Marfil & Josep Maria Padullés-Riu & Albert Busquets & Xavier Padullés-Chando & Daniel Marcos-Ruiz, 2019. "Validity and reliability of the Kinovea program in obtaining angles and distances using coordinates in 4 perspectives," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jing Li & Peiben Wang & Yuewen Gao & Dong Guan & Shengquan Li, 2022. "Quantitative Power Flow Characterization of Energy Harvesting Shock Absorbers by Considering Motion Bifurcation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Ihor Sobianin & Sotiria D. Psoma & Antonios Tourlidakis, 2022. "Recent Advances in Energy Harvesting from the Human Body for Biomedical Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Arkadiusz Kozieł & Łukasz Jastrzębski & Bogdan Sapiński, 2022. "Advanced Prototype of an Electrical Control Unit for an MR Damper Powered by Energy Harvested from Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Liqiao & Long, Yin & Chen, Jundong & Yoshida, Yoshikuni, 2023. "Sustainable lifestyle: Urban household carbon footprint accounting and policy implications for lifestyle-based decarbonization," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    2. Sofiene Amara & Emmet Crowley & Senda Sammoud & Yassine Negra & Raouf Hammami & Oussema Gaied Chortane & Riadh Khalifa & Sabri Gaied Chortane & Roland van den Tillaar, 2021. "What Is the Optimal Strength Training Load to Improve Swimming Performance? A Randomized Trial of Male Competitive Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    3. Ali Elkamel, 2018. "Energy Production Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-4, September.
    4. Sofiene Amara & Oussama Gaied Chortane & Yassine Negra & Raouf Hammami & Riadh Khalifa & Sabri Gaied Chortane & Roland van den Tillaar, 2021. "Relationship between Swimming Performance, Biomechanical Variables and the Calculated Predicted 1-RM Push-up in Competitive Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, October.
    5. Doaa Al-Yafeai & Tariq Darabseh & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, 2020. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of Car Suspension-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-39, May.
    6. Toyabur Rahman, M. & Sohel Rana, SM & Salauddin, Md. & Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Kim, Hyunsik & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2020. "A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    7. Md Maruf Hossain Shuvo & Twisha Titirsha & Nazmul Amin & Syed Kamrul Islam, 2022. "Energy Harvesting in Implantable and Wearable Medical Devices for Enduring Precision Healthcare," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-50, October.
    8. Hassan Elahi & Marco Eugeni & Paolo Gaudenzi, 2018. "A Review on Mechanisms for Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-35, July.
    9. Reza Jafari & Pedram Asef & Mohammad Ardebili & Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani, 2022. "Linear Permanent Magnet Vernier Generators for Wave Energy Applications: Analysis, Challenges, and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-35, September.
    10. Sandra Eriksson, 2019. "Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-5, July.
    11. Tao Wang & Yunce Zhang, 2018. "Design, Analysis, and Evaluation of a Compact Electromagnetic Energy Harvester from Water Flow for Remote Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.
    12. Yupeng Mao & Yongsheng Zhu & Tianming Zhao & Changjun Jia & Xiao Wang & Qi Wang, 2021. "Portable Mobile Gait Monitor System Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Monitoring Gait and Powering Electronics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    13. Haider Jaafar Chilabi & Hanim Salleh & Waleed Al-Ashtari & E. E. Supeni & Luqman Chuah Abdullah & Azizan B. As’arry & Khairil Anas Md Rezali & Mohammad Khairul Azwan, 2021. "Rotational Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: A Comprehensive Review on Excitation Elements, Designs, and Performances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    14. Raju Ahamed & Kristoffer McKee & Ian Howard, 2022. "A Review of the Linear Generator Type of Wave Energy Converters’ Power Take-Off Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-42, August.
    15. Caterina Russo & Mirco Lo Monaco & Federico Fraccarollo & Aurelio Somà, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical Characterization of a Gravitational Electromagnetic Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    16. Ming He & Sheng Wang & Xiang Zhong & Mingjie Guan, 2019. "Study of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Floor Structure with Force Amplification Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-10, September.
    17. Roberto De Fazio & Roberta Proto & Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Ramiro Velázquez & Paolo Visconti, 2022. "New Wearable Technologies and Devices to Efficiently Scavenge Energy from the Human Body: State of the Art and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-37, September.
    18. Arkadiusz Kozieł & Łukasz Jastrzębski & Bogdan Sapiński, 2022. "Advanced Prototype of an Electrical Control Unit for an MR Damper Powered by Energy Harvested from Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Haider Jaafar Chilabi & Hanim Salleh & Eris E. Supeni & Azizan As’arry & Khairil Anas Md Rezali & Ahmed B. Atrah, 2020. "Harvesting Energy from Planetary Gear Using Piezoelectric Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, January.
    20. Jianfeng Hong & Fu Chen & Ming He & Sheng Wang & Wenxiang Chen & Mingjie Guan, 2019. "Study of a Low-Power-Consumption Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit Based on Synchronized Switching Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3367-:d:571014. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.