IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i6p1424-d150343.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design, Analysis, and Evaluation of a Compact Electromagnetic Energy Harvester from Water Flow for Remote Sensors

Author

Listed:
  • Tao Wang

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Yunce Zhang

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

Abstract

This paper develops an electromagnetic energy harvester, which can generate small-scale electricity from non-directional water flow in oceans or rivers for remote sensors. The energy harvester integrates a Tesla disk turbine, a miniature axial-flux permanent magnet generator, and a ring cover with symmetrical grooves which are utilized to rectify flow direction. A compact structure is achieved by mounting the permanent magnets of the generator directly on the end surfaces of the turbine rotor. Theoretical analysis is implemented to illustrate the energy conversion process between flow kinetic form and electrical form. Additionally, a mathematical model is developed to investigate the magnetic field distribution produced by the cubical permanent magnets as well as parametric effect. Plastic prototypes with a diameter of 65 mm and a height of 46 mm are fabricated by using a 3D printing technique. The effect of the groove angle is experimentally investigated and compared under a no-load condition. The prototype with the optimal groove angle can operate at flow velocity down to 0.61 m/s and can induce peak-to-peak electromotive force of 2.64–11.92 V at flow velocity of 0.61–1.87 m/s. It can be observed from the results that the analytical and the measured curves are in good accordance. Loaded experiments show that the output electrical power is 23.1 mW at flow velocity of 1.87 m/s when the load resistance is approximately equal to the coil resistance. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed energy harvester are presented through comparison with existing similar devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Wang & Yunce Zhang, 2018. "Design, Analysis, and Evaluation of a Compact Electromagnetic Energy Harvester from Water Flow for Remote Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1424-:d:150343
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1424/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1424/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang Song Hao & Ronald Garcia, 2014. "Development of a Digital and Battery-Free Smart Flowmeter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Tao Wang & He Wang, 2017. "Research on an Integrated Hydrostatic-Driven Electric Generator with Controllable Load for Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Young-Man Choi & Moon Gu Lee & Yongho Jeon, 2017. "Wearable Biomechanical Energy Harvesting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Qian Luo & Xuefeng He & Senlin Jiang & Xingchang Wang, 2017. "Impact-Based Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with High Output Voltage under Low-Level Excitations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Han, Nuomin & Zhao, Dan & Schluter, Jorg U. & Goh, Ernest Seach & Zhao, He & Jin, Xiao, 2016. "Performance evaluation of 3D printed miniature electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by air flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 672-680.
    6. Zhao, Dan & Ji, Chenzhen & Teo, C. & Li, Shihuai, 2014. "Performance of small-scale bladeless electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by water or air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 99-108.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xinxian & Gao, Qi & Zhu, Mingkang & Wang, Jianlong & Zhu, Jianyang & Zhao, Hongwei & Wang, Zhong Lin & Cheng, Tinghai, 2022. "Bioinspired butterfly wings triboelectric nanogenerator with drag amplification for multidirectional underwater-wave energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Trinh, V.L. & Chung, C.K., 2018. "Harvesting mechanical energy, storage, and lighting using a novel PDMS based triboelectric generator with inclined wall arrays and micro-topping structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 353-365.
    2. Nazeryan, Mohammad & Lakzian, Esmail, 2018. "Detailed entropy generation analysis of a Wells turbine using the variation of the blade thickness," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 385-405.
    3. Wu, Gang & Jin, Xiao & Li, Qiangtian & Zhao, He & Ahmed, I.R. & Fu, Jianqin, 2016. "Experimental and numerical definition of the extreme heater locations in a closed-open standing wave thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 320-330.
    4. Li, Shen & Li, Qiangtian & Tang, Lin & Yang, Bin & Fu, Jianqin & Clarke, C.A. & Jin, Xiao & Ji, C.Z. & Zhao, He, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental demonstration of minimizing self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations by applying anti-sound technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 399-407.
    5. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    6. Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Yan, Ge & Liu, Feng-Rui & Tan, Ting & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "A water-proof magnetically coupled piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid wind energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 735-746.
    7. Sun, Hongjun & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jinxia & Ding, Hongbing & Lv, Pengfei, 2024. "Performance evaluation and optimal design for passive turbulence control-based hydrokinetic energy harvester using EWM-based TOPSIS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    8. Yao, Yao & Shen, Zhicheng & Wang, Qiliang & Du, Jiyun & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Development of an inline bidirectional micro crossflow turbine for hydropower harvesting from water supply pipelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    9. Rasel, Mohammad Sala Uddin & Park, Jae-Yeong, 2017. "A sandpaper assisted micro-structured polydimethylsiloxane fabrication for human skin based triboelectric energy harvesting application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 150-158.
    10. Singh, Dileep & Yu, Wenhua & France, David M. & Allred, Taylor P. & Liu, I-Han & Du, Wenchao & Barua, Bipul & Messner, Mark C., 2020. "One piece ceramic heat exchanger for concentrating solar power electric plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1308-1315.
    11. Ali Elkamel, 2018. "Energy Production Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-4, September.
    12. Wang, Yilong & Yang, Zhengbao & Cao, Dengqing, 2021. "On the offset distance of rotational piezoelectric energy harvesters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    13. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    14. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei, 2017. "Harvesting acoustic energy by coherence resonance of a bi-stable piezoelectric harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 527-534.
    15. Doaa Al-Yafeai & Tariq Darabseh & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, 2020. "A State-Of-The-Art Review of Car Suspension-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-39, May.
    16. Toyabur Rahman, M. & Sohel Rana, SM & Salauddin, Md. & Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Kim, Hyunsik & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2020. "A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    17. Md Maruf Hossain Shuvo & Twisha Titirsha & Nazmul Amin & Syed Kamrul Islam, 2022. "Energy Harvesting in Implantable and Wearable Medical Devices for Enduring Precision Healthcare," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-50, October.
    18. Hassan Elahi & Marco Eugeni & Paolo Gaudenzi, 2018. "A Review on Mechanisms for Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-35, July.
    19. Li, Zhongjie & Jiang, Xiaomeng & Xu, Wanqing & Gong, Ying & Peng, Yan & Zhong, Songyi & Xie, Shaorong, 2022. "Performance comparison of electromagnetic generators based on different circular magnet arrangements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    20. Ma, Ying & Yang, Heng & Zuo, Hongyan & Zuo, Qingsong & He, Xiaoxiang & Chen, Wei & Wei, Rongrong, 2023. "EG@Bi-MOF derived porous carbon/lauric acid composite phase change materials for thermal management of batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1424-:d:150343. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.