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Advanced Prototype of an Electrical Control Unit for an MR Damper Powered by Energy Harvested from Vibrations

Author

Listed:
  • Arkadiusz Kozieł

    (Department of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Łukasz Jastrzębski

    (Department of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Bogdan Sapiński

    (Department of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The work deals with a newly developed prototype of an electrical control unit (ECU) for a magnetorheological (MR) damper powered by energy harvested from vibrations. The ECU, consisting of a rectifying bridge, a driver unit, a microcontroller, and an internal power supply system, is an advanced version of the specially designed processing system for energy harvested from vibrations and the use of this energy to control the MR damper. Unlike a typical MR damper control system in which electrical circuits are powered from an external energy source, the ECU is powered by a part of the energy extracted from a vibrating system using an electromagnetic harvester. However, the excess amount of energy recovered over that necessary to power the MR damper and electrical circuits can be collected in harvested energy storage. The study presents the design concept of the ECU, computer simulations of the in-built driver unit (DU), the method of connecting the ECU with the harvester, the MR damper and displacement sensors, and also describes experimental tests of the engineered unit applied in a vibration reduction system (VRS) with an energy recovery function.

Suggested Citation

  • Arkadiusz Kozieł & Łukasz Jastrzębski & Bogdan Sapiński, 2022. "Advanced Prototype of an Electrical Control Unit for an MR Damper Powered by Energy Harvested from Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4537-:d:844408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minh-Trung Duong & Yon-Do Chun & Do-Kwan Hong, 2018. "Design of a High-Performance 16-Slot 8-Pole Electromagnetic Shock Absorber Using a Novel Permanent Magnet Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Bogdan Sapiński & Paweł Orkisz & Łukasz Jastrzębski, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of Power Flows in the Regenerative Vibration Reduction System with a Magnetorheological Damper," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Ludwin Molina Arias & Joanna Iwaniec & Marek Iwaniec, 2021. "Modeling and Analysis of the Power Conditioning Circuit for an Electromagnetic Human Walking-Induced Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-24, June.
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