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Real-Time Autonomous Residential Demand Response Management Based on Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Learning

Author

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  • Yujian Ye

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Dawei Qiu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

  • Huiyu Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Yi Tang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Goran Strbac

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

Abstract

With the roll-out of smart meters and the increasing prevalence of distributed energy resources (DERs) at the residential level, end-users rely on home energy management systems (HEMSs) that can harness real-time data and employ artificial intelligence techniques to optimally manage the operation of different DERs, which are targeted toward minimizing the end-user’s energy bill. In this respect, the performance of the conventional model-based demand response (DR) management approach may deteriorate due to the inaccuracy of the employed DER operating models and the probabilistic modeling of uncertain parameters. To overcome the above drawbacks, this paper develops a novel real-time DR management strategy for a residential household based on the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) learning approach. This approach is model-free, and thus does not rely on knowledge of the distribution of uncertainties or the operating models and parameters of the DERs. It also enables learning of neural-network-based and fine-grained DR management policies in a multi-dimensional action space by exploiting high-dimensional sensory data that encapsulate the uncertainties associated with the renewable generation, appliances’ operating states, utility prices, and outdoor temperature. The proposed method is applied to the energy management problem for a household with a portfolio of the most prominent types of DERs. Case studies involving a real-world scenario are used to validate the superior performance of the proposed method in reducing the household’s energy costs while coping with the multi-source uncertainties through comprehensive comparisons with the state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Yujian Ye & Dawei Qiu & Huiyu Wang & Yi Tang & Goran Strbac, 2021. "Real-Time Autonomous Residential Demand Response Management Based on Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:531-:d:484004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Seongwoo Lee & Joonho Seon & Byungsun Hwang & Soohyun Kim & Youngghyu Sun & Jinyoung Kim, 2024. "Recent Trends and Issues of Energy Management Systems Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Ayas Shaqour & Aya Hagishima, 2022. "Systematic Review on Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Management for Different Building Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-27, November.
    3. Álvaro Gutiérrez, 2022. "Optimization Trends in Demand-Side Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    4. Fahim Muntasir & Anusheel Chapagain & Kishan Maharjan & Mirza Jabbar Aziz Baig & Mohsin Jamil & Ashraf Ali Khan, 2023. "Developing an Appropriate Energy Trading Algorithm and Techno-Economic Analysis between Peer-to-Peer within a Partly Independent Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Davide Deltetto & Davide Coraci & Giuseppe Pinto & Marco Savino Piscitelli & Alfonso Capozzoli, 2021. "Exploring the Potentialities of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Incentive-Based Demand Response in a Cluster of Small Commercial Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Aya Amer & Khaled Shaban & Ahmed Massoud, 2022. "Demand Response in HEMSs Using DRL and the Impact of Its Various Configurations and Environmental Changes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Xie, Jiahan & Ajagekar, Akshay & You, Fengqi, 2023. "Multi-Agent attention-based deep reinforcement learning for demand response in grid-responsive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    8. Soleimanzade, Mohammad Amin & Kumar, Amit & Sadrzadeh, Mohtada, 2022. "Novel data-driven energy management of a hybrid photovoltaic-reverse osmosis desalination system using deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    9. Omar Al-Ani & Sanjoy Das, 2022. "Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Applications in HEMS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-37, September.
    10. Bartosz Ciupek & Wojciech Judt & Karol Gołoś & Rafał Urbaniak, 2021. "Analysis of Low-Power Boilers Work on Real Heat Loads: A Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, May.

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