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Lightning Impulse Overvoltage Propagation in HVDC Meshed Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Marek Florkowski

    (Department of Electrical and Power Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Jakub Furgał

    (Department of Electrical and Power Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Maciej Kuniewski

    (Department of Electrical and Power Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

This paper reports on the propagation of lightning overvoltage in a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) meshed grid. Since several topologies of meshed grids have been elaborated in the last decade, we used a common comprehensive reference test platform. The lightning impulse propagation was investigated with regard to the impact of surge arresters and the polarity of the lightning stroke concerning the DC line polarity (±500 kV). Various scenarios were considered, including a direct lightning strike to the DC+ conductor, to the tower, and to the shielding wire in the middle of the span, including backflash on the insulators. The influence of tower footing impedance on overvoltage levels at various nodes was assessed, depicting the critical value. A description of the models used in the simulations was provided. The main focus of the paper was on the wide-area propagation of the overvoltages in the meshed grid, at distant terminals and inside the feeders. An interesting observation was the effects of lightning at the far end of the analyzed grid, propagating through multiterminal and long-distance connections. The presented analysis, based on an exemplary meshed HVDC grid, underlines the importance of the insulation coordination studies and system security studies with respect to the localization of overvoltage protection systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek Florkowski & Jakub Furgał & Maciej Kuniewski, 2021. "Lightning Impulse Overvoltage Propagation in HVDC Meshed Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3047-:d:561365
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mansoor Asif & Ho-Yun Lee & Kyu-Hoon Park & Ayesha Shakeel & Bang-Wook Lee, 2019. "Assessment of Overvoltage and Insulation Coordination in Mixed HVDC Transmission Lines Exposed to Lightning Strikes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Jakub Furgał, 2020. "Influence of Lightning Current Model on Simulations of Overvoltages in High Voltage Overhead Transmission Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-10, January.
    3. Ednardo Rodrigues & Ricardo S. T. Pontes & João Bandeira & Victor P. B. Aguiar, 2019. "Analysis of the Incidence of Direct Lightning over a HVDC Transmission Line through EFD Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Oscar Lennerhag & Jan Lundquist & Christiaan Engelbrecht & Tanumay Karmokar & Math H. J. Bollen, 2019. "An Improved Statistical Method for Calculating Lightning Overvoltages in HVDC Overhead Line/Cable Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Marek Florkowski & Jakub Furgał & Maciej Kuniewski, 2020. "Propagation of Overvoltages in the Form of Impulse, Chopped and Oscillating Waveforms in Transformer Windings—Time and Frequency Domain Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marek Florkowski & Maciej Kuniewski, 2023. "Analysis of Space Charge Signal Spatial Resolution Determined with PEA Method in Flat Samples including Attenuation Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Rodolfo Araneo & Salvatore Celozzi & Stefano Lauria & Erika Stracqualursi & Gianfranco Di Lorenzo & Marco Graziani, 2022. "Recent Trends in Power Systems Modeling and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-7, December.

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