IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i17p4447-d405154.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Implementing Discrete Model of Photovoltaic System on the Embedded Platform for Real-Time Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Aryuanto Soetedjo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology (ITN), Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Irrine Budi Sulistiawati

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology (ITN), Malang 65145, Indonesia)

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a discrete model of a photovoltaic (PV) system consisting of a PV panel, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), a dual-axis solar tracker, and a buck converter. The discrete model is implemented on a 32-bit embedded system. The goal of the developed discrete PV model is to provide an efficient way for evaluating several algorithms and models used by the PV system in real-time fashion. The proposed discrete model perfectly matches the continuous and discrete model simulated with MATLAB-SIMULINK. The real-time performance is tested by running the model to simulate the PV system, where the fastest time sampling of 1 ms is achieved by the buck converter model, while the longest time sampling of 100 ms is achieved by the solar tracker model. Moreover, a novel method is proposed to optimize the net energy, which is calculated by subtracting the energy consumed by the tracker from the PV energy generated. The proposed net energy optimization method varies the operation time interval of the solar tracker under high and low solar irradiation conditions. Based on the real-time simulation of the discrete model, our approach increases the net energy by 29.05% compared to the system without the solar tracking and achieves an increase of 1.08% compared to the existing method.

Suggested Citation

  • Aryuanto Soetedjo & Irrine Budi Sulistiawati, 2020. "Implementing Discrete Model of Photovoltaic System on the Embedded Platform for Real-Time Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4447-:d:405154
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4447/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4447/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Macaulay & Zhongfu Zhou, 2018. "A Fuzzy Logical-Based Variable Step Size P&O MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
    2. José Miguel Paredes-Parra & Antonio Javier García-Sánchez & Antonio Mateo-Aroca & Ángel Molina-García, 2019. "An Alternative Internet-of-Things Solution Based on LoRa for PV Power Plants: Data Monitoring and Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Bendib, Boualem & Belmili, Hocine & Krim, Fateh, 2015. "A survey of the most used MPPT methods: Conventional and advanced algorithms applied for photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 637-648.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kezhen Liu & Yumin Mao & Xueou Chen & Jiedong He & Min Dong, 2023. "Research on Dynamic Modeling and Parameter Identification of the Grid-Connected PV Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-17, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Grażyna Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska & Artur Bugała, 2021. "Solar Tracking System with New Hybrid Control in Energy Production Optimization from Photovoltaic Conversion for Polish Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar & Pandav Kiran Maroti & Frede Blaabjerg & Viliam Fedák, 2018. "An Original Transformer and Switched-Capacitor (T & SC)-Based Extension for DC-DC Boost Converter for High-Voltage/Low-Current Renewable Energy Applications: Hardware Implementation of a New T & SC Bo," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Abderrazek Saoudi & Saber Krim & Mohamed Faouzi Mimouni, 2021. "Enhanced Intelligent Closed Loop Direct Torque and Flux Control of Induction Motor for Standalone Photovoltaic Water Pumping System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Abbes Kihal & Fateh Krim & Billel Talbi & Abdelbaset Laib & Abdeslem Sahli, 2018. "A Robust Control of Two-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems Employing Integral Sliding Mode Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Schepel, Veikko & Tozzi, Arianna & Klement, Marianne & Ziar, Hesan & Isabella, Olindo & Zeman, Miro, 2020. "The Dutch PV portal 2.0: An online photovoltaic performance modeling environment for the Netherlands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 175-186.
    6. Yi Jin & Wenhui Hou & Guiqiang Li & Xiao Chen, 2017. "A Glowworm Swarm Optimization-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic/Thermal Systems under Non-Uniform Solar Irradiation and Temperature Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Md Ohirul Qays & Yonis Buswig & Md Liton Hossain & Ahmed Abu-Siada, 2020. "Active Charge Balancing Strategy Using the State of Charge Estimation Technique for a PV-Battery Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    8. Ehsan Norouzzadeh & Ahmad Ale Ahmad & Meysam Saeedian & Gholamreza Eini & Edris Pouresmaeil, 2019. "Design and Implementation of a New Algorithm for Enhancing MPPT Performance in Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Kostas Bavarinos & Anastasios Dounis & Panagiotis Kofinas, 2021. "Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Reinforcement Learning Using Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    10. Mariusz T. Sarniak, 2020. "Researches of the Impact of the Nominal Power Ratio and Environmental Conditions on the Efficiency of the Photovoltaic System: A Case Study for Poland in Central Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Arshdeep Singh & Shimi Sudha Letha, 2019. "Emerging energy sources for electric vehicle charging station," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(5), pages 2043-2082, October.
    12. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    13. Mohd Nasir Ayob & Valeria Castellucci & Johan Abrahamsson & Rafael Waters, 2019. "A Remotely Controlled Sea Level Compensation System for Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    14. Julio López Seguel & Seleme I. Seleme & Lenin M. F. Morais, 2022. "Comparative Study of Buck-Boost, SEPIC, Cuk and Zeta DC-DC Converters Using Different MPPT Methods for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    15. Eneko Artetxe & Jokin Uralde & Oscar Barambones & Isidro Calvo & Imanol Martin, 2023. "Maximum Power Point Tracker Controller for Solar Photovoltaic Based on Reinforcement Learning Agent with a Digital Twin," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Mahmoud F. Elmorshedy & Umashankar Subramaniam & Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali & Dhafer Almakhles, 2023. "Energy Management of Hybrid DC Microgrid with Different Levels of DC Bus Voltage for Various Load Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-32, July.
    17. Amor Hamied & Adel Mellit & Mohamed Benghanem & Sahbi Boubaker, 2023. "IoT-Based Low-Cost Photovoltaic Monitoring for a Greenhouse Farm in an Arid Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    18. Jong-Chan Kim & Jun-Ho Huh & Jae-Sub Ko, 2020. "Optimization Design and Test Bed of Fuzzy Control Rule Base for PV System MPPT in Micro Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-25, May.
    19. Mehmet Ali Yildirim & Marzena Nowak-Ocłoń, 2020. "Modified Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm under Time-Varying Solar Irradiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    20. Yilmaz, Unal & Kircay, Ali & Borekci, Selim, 2018. "PV system fuzzy logic MPPT method and PI control as a charge controller," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 994-1001.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4447-:d:405154. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.