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A Robust Control of Two-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems Employing Integral Sliding Mode Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Abbes Kihal

    (Laboratory of Power Electronics and Industrial Control (LEPCI), Electronics Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria)

  • Fateh Krim

    (Laboratory of Power Electronics and Industrial Control (LEPCI), Electronics Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria)

  • Billel Talbi

    (Laboratory of Power Electronics and Industrial Control (LEPCI), Electronics Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria)

  • Abdelbaset Laib

    (Laboratory of Power Electronics and Industrial Control (LEPCI), Electronics Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria)

  • Abdeslem Sahli

    (Laboratory of Power Electronics and Industrial Control (LEPCI), Electronics Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria)

Abstract

This contribution considers an improved control scheme for three-phase two-stage grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) power systems based on integral sliding mode control (ISMC) theory. The proposed control scheme consists of maximum power point tracking (MPPT), DC-Link voltage regulation and grid current synchronization. A modified voltage-oriented maximum power point tracking (VO-MPPT) method based on ISMC theory is proposed for design of an enhanced MPPT under irradiation changes. Moreover, a novel DC-Link voltage controller based on ISMC theory is proposed to achieve good regulation of DC-Link voltage over its reference. To inject the generated PV power into the grid with high quality, a voltage-oriented control based on space vector modulation (SVM) and ISMC (VOC-ISMC-SVM) has been developed to control the grid current synchronization. Numerical simulations are performed in a MATLAB/Simulink TM (R2009b, MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA) environment to evaluate the proposed control strategy. In comparison with conventional control schemes, the developed control strategy provides an accurate maximum power point (MPP) tracking with less power oscillation as well as a fast and an accurate DC-Link regulation under varying irradiation conditions. Moreover, the transfer of the extracted power into the grid is achieved with high quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbes Kihal & Fateh Krim & Billel Talbi & Abdelbaset Laib & Abdeslem Sahli, 2018. "A Robust Control of Two-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems Employing Integral Sliding Mode Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2791-:d:176289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmed, Jubaer & Salam, Zainal, 2015. "An improved perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for higher efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 97-108.
    2. Bendib, Boualem & Belmili, Hocine & Krim, Fateh, 2015. "A survey of the most used MPPT methods: Conventional and advanced algorithms applied for photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 637-648.
    3. Farhat, Maissa & Barambones, Oscar & Sbita, Lassaad, 2017. "A new maximum power point method based on a sliding mode approach for solar energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1185-1198.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mostafa Ahmed & Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ralph Kennel, 2020. "Highly Efficient and Robust Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Based Model Predictive Control with Kalman Filtering Capability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.

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