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Investigation of Inorganic Phase Change Material for a Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic (STPV) Module

Author

Listed:
  • Alagar Karthick

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Arasur, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Muthu Manokar Athikesavan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600048, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Manoj Kumar Pasupathi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Arasur, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar

    (School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

  • Shauhrat S. Chopra

    (School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

  • Aritra Ghosh

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK
    College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Renewable Energy, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

The semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV) module is an emerging technology to harness the solar energy in the building. Nowadays, buildings are turning from energy consumers to energy producers due to the integration of the STPV module on the building envelopes and facades. In this research, the STPV module was integrated on the rooftop window of the experimental room at Kovilpatti (9°10′0″ N, 77°52′0″ E), Tamil Nadu, India. The performance of the STPV modules varies with respect to the geographical location, incident solar radiation, and surface temperature of the module. The surface temperature of the STPV module was regulated by the introduction of the mixture of graphene oxide and sodium sulphate decahydrate (Na 2 SO 4 ·10H 2 O). The various concentration of the graphene oxide was mixed together with the Na 2 SO 4 ·10H 2 O to enhance the thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of the mixture 0.3 concentration was found to be optimum from the analysis. The instantaneous peak temperature of the semi-transparent photovoltaic phase change material (STPV-PCM) module was reduced to 9 °C during summer compared to the reference STPV. At the same time, the energy conversion efficiency was increased by up to 9.4% compared to the conventional STPV module. Due to the incorporation of the graphene oxide and Na 2 SO 4 ·10H 2 O, the daily output power production of the STPV module was improved by 12.16%.

Suggested Citation

  • Alagar Karthick & Muthu Manokar Athikesavan & Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Investigation of Inorganic Phase Change Material for a Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic (STPV) Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3582-:d:383302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghosh, Aritra & Bhandari, Shubhranshu & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2020. "Carbon counter electrode mesoscopic ambient processed & characterised perovskite for adaptive BIPV fenestration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2151-2158.
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    3. Selvaraj, Prabhakaran & Ghosh, Aritra & Mallick, Tapas K. & Sundaram, Senthilarasu, 2019. "Investigation of semi-transparent dye-sensitized solar cells for fenestration integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 516-525.
    4. Karthick, A. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa & Ramanan, P., 2018. "Performance enhancement of a building-integrated photovoltaic module using phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 803-812.
    5. Peng, Jinqing & Curcija, Dragan C. & Thanachareonkit, Anothai & Lee, Eleanor S. & Goudey, Howdy & Selkowitz, Stephen E., 2019. "Study on the overall energy performance of a novel c-Si based semitransparent solar photovoltaic window," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 854-872.
    6. Ghosh, Aritra & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2018. "Investigation of thermal and electrical performances of a combined semi-transparent PV-vacuum glazing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1591-1600.
    7. Ghosh, Aritra & Norton, Brian & Duffy, Aidan, 2017. "Effect of sky clearness index on transmission of evacuated (vacuum) glazing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 160-166.
    8. Preeti Singh & Sourav Khanna & Sanjeev Newar & Vashi Sharma & K. Srinivas Reddy & Tapas K. Mallick & Victor Becerra & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2020. "Solar Photovoltaic Panels with Finned Phase Change Material Heat Sinks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Ghosh, Aritra & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2019. "Colour properties and glazing factors evaluation of multicrystalline based semi-transparent Photovoltaic-vacuum glazing for BIPV application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 730-736.
    10. Ghosh, Aritra & Norton, Brian, 2018. "Advances in switchable and highly insulating autonomous (self-powered) glazing systems for adaptive low energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1003-1031.
    11. Ghosh, Aritra & Norton, Brian & Duffy, Aidan, 2016. "Measured thermal & daylight performance of an evacuated glazing using an outdoor test cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 196-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li Zhu & Peng Wang & Yujiao Huo & Wei Tian & Yong Sun & Baoquan Yin, 2022. "Energy Savings Potential of Semitransparent Photovoltaic Skylights under Different Climate Conditions in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. K. B. Prakash & Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Subramaniyan Chinnasamy & S. Saravanakumar & Murugesan Palaniappan & Abdulaziz Alasiri & M. Chandrasekaran, 2023. "Energy and Exergy Enhancement Study on PV Systems with Phase Change Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Sandra Cunha & Antonella Sarcinella & José Aguiar & Mariaenrica Frigione, 2023. "Perspective on the Development of Energy Storage Technology Using Phase Change Materials in the Construction Industry: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-32, June.
    4. Jawad Sarwar & Muhammad Rizwan Shad & Arshmah Hasnain & Farman Ali & Konstantinos E. Kakosimos & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "Performance Analysis and Comparison of a Concentrated Photovoltaic System with Different Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Karthick Alagar & Michael Joseph Stalin P & Matheswaran M.M & Ghosh Aritra, 2020. "Characterization of Hybrid-nano/Paraffin Organic Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications in Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Aritra Ghosh, 2022. "Recent Advances in Renewable Energy and Clean Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-2, April.
    7. Ravi Kumar Kottala & Bharat Kumar Chigilipalli & Srinivasnaik Mukuloth & Ragavanantham Shanmugam & Venkata Charan Kantumuchu & Sirisha Bhadrakali Ainapurapu & Muralimohan Cheepu, 2023. "Thermal Degradation Studies and Machine Learning Modelling of Nano-Enhanced Sugar Alcohol-Based Phase Change Materials for Medium Temperature Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.

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