IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i9p2393-d356591.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Computational Intelligent Approaches for Non-Technical Losses Management of Electricity

Author

Listed:
  • Rubén González Rodríguez

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia)

  • Jamer Jiménez Mares

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia)

  • Christian G. Quintero M.

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia)

Abstract

This paper presents an intelligent system for the detection of non-technical losses of electrical energy associated with the fraudulent behaviors of system users. This proposal has three stages: a non-supervised clustering of consumption profiles based on a hybrid algorithm between self-organizing maps (SOM) and genetic algorithms (GA). A second stage for demand forecasting is based on ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) models corrected intelligently through neural networks (ANN). The final stage is a classifier based on random forests for fraudulent user detection. The proposed intelligent approach was trained and tested with real data from the Colombian Caribbean region, where the utility reports energy losses of around 18% of the total energy purchased by the company during the five last years. The results show an average overall performance of 82.9% in the detection process of fraudulent users, significantly increasing the effectiveness compared to the approaches (68%) previously applied by the utility in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubén González Rodríguez & Jamer Jiménez Mares & Christian G. Quintero M., 2020. "Computational Intelligent Approaches for Non-Technical Losses Management of Electricity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2393-:d:356591
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2393/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2393/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmad, Tanveer, 2017. "Non-technical loss analysis and prevention using smart meters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 573-589.
    2. Viegas, Joaquim L. & Esteves, Paulo R. & Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Vieira, Susana M., 2017. "Solutions for detection of non-technical losses in the electricity grid: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1256-1268.
    3. Razavi, Rouzbeh & Gharipour, Amin & Fleury, Martin & Akpan, Ikpe Justice, 2019. "A practical feature-engineering framework for electricity theft detection in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 481-494.
    4. Ahmad, Tanveer & Chen, Huanxin & Wang, Jiangyu & Guo, Yabin, 2018. "Review of various modeling techniques for the detection of electricity theft in smart grid environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2916-2933.
    5. Bengtsson, Thomas & Cavanaugh, Joseph E., 2006. "An improved Akaike information criterion for state-space model selection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 50(10), pages 2635-2654, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gideon Otchere-Appiah & Shingo Takahashi & Mavis Serwaa Yeboah & Yuichiro Yoshida, 2021. "The Impact of Smart Prepaid Metering on Non-Technical Losses in Ghana," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Barja-Martinez, Sara & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Munné-Collado, Íngrid & Lloret-Gallego, Pau & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Villafafila-Robles, Roberto, 2021. "Artificial intelligence techniques for enabling Big Data services in distribution networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Savian, Fernando de Souza & Siluk, Julio Cezar Mairesse & Garlet, Taís Bisognin & do Nascimento, Felipe Moraes & Pinheiro, José Renes & Vale, Zita, 2021. "Non-technical losses: A systematic contemporary article review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Marco Toledo-Orozco & Carlos Arias-Marin & Carlos Álvarez-Bel & Diego Morales-Jadan & Javier Rodríguez-García & Eddy Bravo-Padilla, 2021. "Innovative Methodology to Identify Errors in Electric Energy Measurement Systems in Power Utilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Ahmad, Tanveer & Chen, Huanxin, 2019. "Deep learning for multi-scale smart energy forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 98-112.
    4. Ahmad, Tanveer & Chen, Huanxin, 2018. "Potential of three variant machine-learning models for forecasting district level medium-term and long-term energy demand in smart grid environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1008-1020.
    5. Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Klaudiusz Borkowski & Elżbieta Jasińska, 2020. "The Application of Hierarchical Clustering to Power Quality Measurements in an Electrical Power Network with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Yang, Kaixiang & Chen, Wuxing & Bi, Jichao & Wang, Mengzhi & Luo, Fengji, 2023. "Multi-view broad learning system for electricity theft detection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    7. Stracqualursi, Erika & Rosato, Antonello & Di Lorenzo, Gianfranco & Panella, Massimo & Araneo, Rodolfo, 2023. "Systematic review of energy theft practices and autonomous detection through artificial intelligence methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    8. Muhammad Salman Saeed & Mohd Wazir Mustafa & Nawaf N. Hamadneh & Nawa A. Alshammari & Usman Ullah Sheikh & Touqeer Ahmed Jumani & Saifulnizam Bin Abd Khalid & Ilyas Khan, 2020. "Detection of Non-Technical Losses in Power Utilities—A Comprehensive Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    9. Ahmad, Tanveer & Chen, Huanxin & Wang, Jiangyu & Guo, Yabin, 2018. "Review of various modeling techniques for the detection of electricity theft in smart grid environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2916-2933.
    10. Netzah Calamaro & Yuval Beck & Ran Ben Melech & Doron Shmilovitz, 2021. "An Energy-Fraud Detection-System Capable of Distinguishing Frauds from Other Energy Flow Anomalies in an Urban Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-38, September.
    11. Alfredo García-Hiernaux & José Casals & Miguel Jerez, 2012. "Estimating the system order by subspace methods," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 411-425, September.
    12. Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Streimikiene & Alena Fomina & Elena Semenova, 2019. "Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    13. Liu Banteng & Haibo Yang & Qiuxia Chen & Zhangquan Wang, 2019. "Research on the subtractive clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc network based on the Akaike information criterion," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(9), pages 15501477198, September.
    14. Li, Yunfeng & Xue, Wenli & Wu, Ting & Wang, Huaizhi & Zhou, Bin & Aziz, Saddam & He, Yang, 2021. "Intrusion detection of cyber physical energy system based on multivariate ensemble classification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    15. Gao, Bixuan & Kong, Xiangyu & Li, Shangze & Chen, Yi & Zhang, Xiyuan & Liu, Ziyu & Lv, Weijia, 2024. "Enhancing anomaly detection accuracy and interpretability in low-quality and class imbalanced data: A comprehensive approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    16. Xuejiao Gong & Bo Tang & Ruijin Zhu & Wenlong Liao & Like Song, 2020. "Data Augmentation for Electricity Theft Detection Using Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    17. Zahoor Ali Khan & Muhammad Adil & Nadeem Javaid & Malik Najmus Saqib & Muhammad Shafiq & Jin-Ghoo Choi, 2020. "Electricity Theft Detection Using Supervised Learning Techniques on Smart Meter Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-25, September.
    18. Villar-Rodriguez, Esther & Del Ser, Javier & Oregi, Izaskun & Bilbao, Miren Nekane & Gil-Lopez, Sergio, 2017. "Detection of non-technical losses in smart meter data based on load curve profiling and time series analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 118-128.
    19. Jamil, Faisal & Ahmad, Eatzaz, 2019. "Policy considerations for limiting electricity theft in the developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 452-458.
    20. Hadjout, D. & Torres, J.F. & Troncoso, A. & Sebaa, A. & Martínez-Álvarez, F., 2022. "Electricity consumption forecasting based on ensemble deep learning with application to the Algerian market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2393-:d:356591. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.