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Wind Turbines with Truncated Blades May Be a Possibility for Dense Wind Farms

Author

Listed:
  • Shyuan Cheng

    (Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Yaqing Jin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA)

  • Leonardo P. Chamorro

    (Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
    Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

Abstract

We experimentally explored the impact of a wind turbine with truncated blades on the power output and wake recovery, and its effects within 2 × 3 arrays of standard units. The blades of the truncated turbine covered a fraction of the outer region of the rotor span and replaced with a zero-lift structure around the hub, where aerodynamic torque is comparatively low. This way, the incoming flow around the hub may be used as a mixing enhancement mechanism and, consequently, to reduce the flow deficit in the wake. Particle image velocimetry was used to characterize the incoming flow and wake of various truncated turbines with a variety of blade length ratios L / R = 0.6 , 0.7, and 1, where L is the length of the working section of the blade of radius R . Power output was obtained at high frequency in each of the truncated turbines, and also at downwind units within 2 × 3 arrays with streamwise spacing of Δ x / d T = 4 , 5, and 6, with d T being the turbine diameter. Results show that the enhanced flow around the axis of the rotor induced large-scale instability and mixing that led to substantial power enhancement of wind turbines placed 4 d T downwind of the L / R = 0.6 truncated units; this additional power is still relevant at 6 d T . Overall, the competing factors defined by the expected power reduction of truncated turbines due to the decrease in the effective blade length, the need for reduced components of the truncated units, and enhanced power output of downwind standard turbines suggest a techno-economic optimization study for potential implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Shyuan Cheng & Yaqing Jin & Leonardo P. Chamorro, 2020. "Wind Turbines with Truncated Blades May Be a Possibility for Dense Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1810-:d:343207
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guo-Wei Qian & Takeshi Ishihara, 2018. "A New Analytical Wake Model for Yawed Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Nicolas Tobin & Ali M. Hamed & Leonardo P. Chamorro, 2015. "An Experimental Study on the Effects ofWinglets on the Wake and Performance of a ModelWind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Yaqing Jin & Huiwen Liu & Rajan Aggarwal & Arvind Singh & Leonardo P. Chamorro, 2016. "Effects of Freestream Turbulence in a Model Wind Turbine Wake," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Khaled, Mohamed & Ibrahim, Mostafa M. & Abdel Hamed, Hesham E. & AbdelGwad, Ahmed F., 2019. "Investigation of a small Horizontal–Axis wind turbine performance with and without winglet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Huiwen Liu & Imran Hayat & Yaqing Jin & Leonardo P. Chamorro, 2018. "On the Evolution of the Integral Time Scale within Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, January.
    6. Nagai, Baku M. & Ameku, Kazumasa & Roy, Jitendro Nath, 2009. "Performance of a 3Â kW wind turbine generator with variable pitch control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1774-1782, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuvel Joseph Aju & Dhanush Bhamitipadi Suresh & Yaqing Jin, 2020. "The Influence of Winglet Pitching on the Performance of a Model Wind Turbine: Aerodynamic Loads, Rotating Speed, and Wake Statistics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Shyuan Cheng & Mahmoud Elgendi & Fanghan Lu & Leonardo P. Chamorro, 2021. "On the Wind Turbine Wake and Forest Terrain Interaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, November.

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