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The Control of Venetian Blinds: A Solution for Reduction of Energy Consumption Preserving Visual Comfort

Author

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  • Francesco Nicoletti

    (Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering Department (DIMEG), University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy)

  • Cristina Carpino

    (Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering Department (DIMEG), University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy)

  • Mario A. Cucumo

    (Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering Department (DIMEG), University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy)

  • Natale Arcuri

    (Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering Department (DIMEG), University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy)

Abstract

Glazing surfaces strongly affect the building energy balance considering heat losses, solar gains and daylighting. Appropriate operation of the screens is required to control the transmitted solar radiation, preventing internal overheating while assuring visual comfort. Consequently, in the building design phase, solar control systems have become crucial devices to achieve high energy standards. An operation based on well-defined control strategies can help to reduce cooling energy consumption and ensure appropriate levels of natural lighting. The present study aims at investigating the effect of smart screening strategies on the energy consumption of a test building designed in the Mediterranean climate. With the aim of automatically setting the inclination of venetian blind slats, the necessary equations are analytically found out and applied. Equations obtained are based on the position of the sun with respect to the wall orientation. In the case of a cloudy day or an unlit surface, empirical laws are determined to optimize the shielding. These are extrapolated through energy simulations conducted with the EnergyPlus software. Finally, using the same software, the actual benefits obtained by the method used are assessed, in terms of energy and CO 2 emissions saved in a test environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Nicoletti & Cristina Carpino & Mario A. Cucumo & Natale Arcuri, 2020. "The Control of Venetian Blinds: A Solution for Reduction of Energy Consumption Preserving Visual Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1731-:d:341627
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Kirimtat, Ayca & Koyunbaba, Basak Kundakci & Chatzikonstantinou, Ioannis & Sariyildiz, Sevil, 2016. "Review of simulation modeling for shading devices in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 23-49.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jessica Settino & Cristina Carpino & Stefania Perrella & Natale Arcuri, 2020. "Multi-Objective Analysis of a Fixed Solar Shading System in Different Climatic Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Federico Minelli & Diana D’Agostino & Maria Migliozzi & Francesco Minichiello & Pierpaolo D’Agostino, 2023. "PhloVer: A Modular and Integrated Tracking Photovoltaic Shading Device for Sustainable Large Urban Spaces—Preliminary Study and Prototyping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-35, August.
    3. Nicoletti, Francesco & Cucumo, Mario Antonio & Arcuri, Natale, 2023. "Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV): A mathematical approach to evaluate the electrical production of solar PV blinds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    4. Van Thillo, L. & Verbeke, S. & Audenaert, A., 2022. "The potential of building automation and control systems to lower the energy demand in residential buildings: A review of their performance and influencing parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Jerzy Szyszka, 2022. "From Direct Solar Gain to Trombe Wall: An Overview on Past, Present and Future Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.

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