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Energy, Economic, and Environmental Evaluation of a Proposed Solar-Wind Power On-grid System Using HOMER Pro ® : A Case Study in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Farid Antonio Barrozo Budes

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 Número 8-49, Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 080007, Colombia)

  • Guillermo Valencia Ochoa

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 Número 8-49, Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 080007, Colombia)

  • Luis Guillermo Obregon

    (Research Group on Sustainable Chemical and Biochemical Processes, Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 Número 8-49, Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 080007, Colombia)

  • Adriana Arango-Manrique

    (Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Vía Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 080007, Colombia)

  • José Ricardo Núñez Álvarez

    (Energy Department, Universidad de la Costa, Calle 58 Número 55- 66, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

Abstract

The electrical sector in the Caribbean region of Colombia is currently facing problems that affect its reliability. Many thermo-electric plants are required to fill the gap and ensure energy supply. This paper thus proposes a hybrid renewable energy generation plant that could supply a percentage of the total energy demand and reduce the environmental impact of conventional energy generation. The hybrid plant works with a photovoltaic (PV) system and wind turbine systems, connected in parallel with the grid to supply a renewable fraction of the total energy demand. The investigation was conducted in three steps: the first stage determined locations where the energy system was able to take advantage of renewable sources, the second identified a location that could work more efficiently from an economic perspective, and finally, the third step estimated the number of PV solar panels and wind turbines required to guarantee optimal functioning for this location using, as a main method of calculation, the software HOMER pro ® for hybrid optimization with multiple energy resources. The proposed system is expected to not only limit environmental impacts but also decrease total costs of electric grid consumption from thermoelectric plants. The simulations helped identify Puerto Bolivar, Colombia, as the location where the hybrid plant made the best use of non-conventional resources of energy. However, Rancho Grande was found to offer the system more efficiency, while generating a considerable amount of energy at the lowest possible cost. An optimal combination was also obtained—441 PV arrays and 3 wind turbines, resulting in a net present cost (NPC) of $11.8 million and low CO 2 production of 244.1 tons per year.

Suggested Citation

  • Farid Antonio Barrozo Budes & Guillermo Valencia Ochoa & Luis Guillermo Obregon & Adriana Arango-Manrique & José Ricardo Núñez Álvarez, 2020. "Energy, Economic, and Environmental Evaluation of a Proposed Solar-Wind Power On-grid System Using HOMER Pro ® : A Case Study in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1662-:d:340746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Aziz, Ali Saleh & Tajuddin, Mohammad Faridun Naim & Hussain, Moaid K. & Adzman, Mohd Rafi & Ghazali, Nur Hafizah & Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Khalil Zidane, Tekai Eddine, 2022. "A new optimization strategy for wind/diesel/battery hybrid energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    2. Mohammad Akrami & Samuel J. Gilbert & Mahdieh Dibaj & Akbar A. Javadi & Raziyeh Farmani & Alaa H. Salah & Hassan E. S. Fath & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Decarbonisation Using Hybrid Energy Solution: Case Study of Zagazig, Egypt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Yimy E. García-Vera & Rodolfo Dufo-López & José L. Bernal-Agustín, 2020. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis through Optimization Strategies and Load Shifting in Isolated Hybrid Microgrids with Renewable Energy for the Non-Interconnected Zone (NIZ) of Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. John William Grimaldo Guerrero & Carlos Jimenez Rios & Lony Mu oz del Villar & Elio Gomez Carre o & Jorge Bola o Turyol, 2021. "Equity and Renewable Energy: An Analysis in Residential Users in the Department of Atl ntico-Colombia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 107-112.
    5. Christian Manuel Moreno Rocha & Jose Ricardo Nunez Alvarez & Daniel A. Diaz Castillo & Esnaider D. Florian Domingue & Juan Camilo Barrera Hernandez, 2022. "Implementation of the Hierarchical Analytical Process in the Selection of the Best Source of Renewable Energy in the Colombian Caribbean Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 111-119, March.
    6. Jhan Piero Rojas & Gonzalo Romero Garcia & Dora Villada Castillo, 2022. "Parametric study of a Hybrid Renewable Energy Power Generation System in the Colombian Caribbean Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 394-399, March.
    7. Ruben Hidalgo-Leon & Fernando Amoroso & Javier Urquizo & Viviana Villavicencio & Miguel Torres & Pritpal Singh & Guillermo Soriano, 2022. "Feasibility Study for Off-Grid Hybrid Power Systems Considering an Energy Efficiency Initiative for an Island in Ecuador," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, February.

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