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Effects of the Impeller Blade with a Slot Structure on the Centrifugal Pump Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Hongliang Wang

    (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering/Flight College, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

  • Bing Long

    (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering/Flight College, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

  • Chuan Wang

    (College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Chen Han

    (National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China)

  • Linjian Li

    (National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China)

Abstract

An impeller blade with a slot structure can affect the velocity distribution in the impeller flow passage of the centrifugal pump, thus affecting the pump’s performance. Various slot structure geometric parameter combinations were tested in this study to explore this relationship: slot position p , slot width b 1 , slot deflection angle β , and slot depth h with (3–4) levels were selected for each factor on an L 16 orthogonal test table. The results show that b 1 and h are the major factors influencing pump performance under low and rated flow conditions, while p is the major influencing factor under the large flow condition. The slot structure close to the front edge of the impeller blade can change the low-pressure region of the suction inlet of the impeller flow passage, thus improving the fluid velocity distribution in the impeller. Optimal slot parameter combinations according to the actual machining precision may include a small slot width b 1 , slot depth h of ¼ b , slot deflection angle β of 45°–60°, and slot position p close to the front edge of the blade at 20–40%.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongliang Wang & Bing Long & Chuan Wang & Chen Han & Linjian Li, 2020. "Effects of the Impeller Blade with a Slot Structure on the Centrifugal Pump Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1628-:d:340272
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lijian Shi & Jun Zhu & Fangping Tang & Chuan Wang, 2020. "Multi-Disciplinary Optimization Design of Axial-Flow Pump Impellers Based on the Approximation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
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    4. Xiaoke He & Yingchong Zhang & Chuan Wang & Congcong Zhang & Li Cheng & Kun Chen & Bo Hu, 2020. "Influence of Critical Wall Roughness on the Performance of Double-Channel Sewage Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
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    Cited by:

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