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Analysis of the Converter Synchronizing Method for the Contribution of Battery Energy Storage Systems to Inertia Emulation

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Peña Asensio

    (Departamento de Ingeniería, Eléctrica Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain)

  • Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt

    (Institutt for Elektro, IT og Kybernetikk,Universitetet I Sørøst-Norge, 3918 Porsgrunn, Norway)

  • Santiago Arnaltes

    (Departamento de Ingeniería, Eléctrica Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain)

  • Jose Luis Rodríguez-Amenedo

    (Departamento de Ingeniería, Eléctrica Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the effect of the converter synchronizing methods on the contribution that Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) can provide for the support of the inertial response of a power system. Solutions based on phase-locked loop (PLL) synchronization and virtual synchronous machine (VSM) synchronization without PLL are described and then compared by using time-domain simulations for an isolated microgrid (MG) case study. The simulation results showed that inertial response can be provided both with and without the use of a PLL. However, the behavior in the first moments of the inertia response differed. For the PLL-based solutions, the transient response was dominated by the low-level current controllers, which imposed fast under-damped oscillations, while the VSM systems presented a slower response resulting in a higher amount of energy exchanged and therefore a greater contribution to the support of the system inertial response. Moreover, it was demonstrated that PLL-based solutions with and without derivative components presented similar behavior, which significantly simplified the implementation of the PLL-based inertia emulation solutions. Finally, results showed that the contribution of the BESS using VSM solutions was limited by the effect of the VSM-emulated inertia parameters on the system stability, which reduced the emulated inertia margin compared to the PLL-based solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Peña Asensio & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Santiago Arnaltes & Jose Luis Rodríguez-Amenedo, 2020. "Analysis of the Converter Synchronizing Method for the Contribution of Battery Energy Storage Systems to Inertia Emulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1478-:d:335026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pradhan, Chittaranjan & Bhende, Chandrashekhar Narayan & Samanta, Anik Kumar, 2018. "Adaptive virtual inertia-based frequency regulation in wind power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 558-574.
    2. Lai, Chun Sing & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2017. "Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic and electrical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 191-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ashish Shrestha & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, 2021. "Frequency Stability Issues and Research Opportunities in Converter Dominated Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Miguel Cañas-Carretón & Miguel Carrión & Florin Iov, 2021. "Towards Renewable-Dominated Power Systems Considering Long-Term Uncertainties: Case Study of Las Palmas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-38, June.
    3. Salvatore Musumeci, 2023. "Energy Conversion Using Electronic Power Converters: Technologies and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-9, April.
    4. Jesus Castro Martinez & Santiago Arnaltes & Jaime Alonso-Martinez & Jose Luis Rodriguez Amenedo, 2021. "Contribution of Wind Farms to the Stability of Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Suparak Srita & Sakda Somkun & Tanakorn Kaewchum & Wattanapong Rakwichian & Peter Zacharias & Uthen Kamnarn & Jutturit Thongpron & Damrong Amorndechaphon & Matheepot Phattanasak, 2022. "Modeling, Simulation and Development of Grid-Connected Voltage Source Converter with Selective Harmonic Mitigation: HiL and Experimental Validations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, March.
    6. Hector Beltran & Sam Harrison & Agustí Egea-Àlvarez & Lie Xu, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Energy Storage Technologies for Inertia Response and Frequency Support from Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Nahid-Al Masood & Md. Nahid Haque Shazon & Hasin Mussayab Ahmed & Shohana Rahman Deeba, 2020. "Mitigation of Over-Frequency through Optimal Allocation of BESS in a Low-Inertia Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-23, September.
    8. Cheng Chi & Hai Zhao & Jiahang Han, 2022. "Study on Quantitative Evaluation Index of Power System Frequency Response Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.

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