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Experimental Realization of Heavily p-doped Half-Heusler CoVSn Compound

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  • Sadeq Hooshmand Zaferani

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA)

  • Alireza Darebaghi

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Soon-Jik Hong

    (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kongju National University, Chungnam 331-717, Korea)

  • Daryoosh Vashaee

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA)

  • Reza Ghomashchi

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
    ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
    Institute For Photonics And Advanced Sensing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

Abstract

Hypothetical half-Heusler (HH) ternary alloy of CoVSn has already been computationally investigated for possible spintronics and thermoelectric applications. We report the experimental realization of this compound and the characterizations of its thermoelectric properties. The material was synthesized by a solid-state reaction of the stoichiometric amounts of the elements via powder metallurgy (30 h mechanical milling and annealing at 900 °C for 20 h) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The temperature-dependent ternary thermodynamic phase diagram of Co-V-Sn was further calculated. The phase diagram and detailed analysis of the synthesized material revealed the formation of the non-stoichiometry HH CoVSn, mixed with the binary intermetallic phases of SnV 3 , Co 2 Sn, and Co 3 V. The combination of X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and thermoelectric transport properties confirmed the formation of a multi-phase compound. The analysis revealed the predicted thermoelectric features (zT = 0.53) of the highly doped CoVSn to be compromised by the formation of intermetallic phases (zT ≈ 0.007) during synthesis. The additional phases changed the properties from p- to overall n-type thermoelectric characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadeq Hooshmand Zaferani & Alireza Darebaghi & Soon-Jik Hong & Daryoosh Vashaee & Reza Ghomashchi, 2020. "Experimental Realization of Heavily p-doped Half-Heusler CoVSn Compound," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1459-:d:334812
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chenguang Fu & Shengqiang Bai & Yintu Liu & Yunshan Tang & Lidong Chen & Xinbing Zhao & Tiejun Zhu, 2015. "Realizing high figure of merit in heavy-band p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sadeq Hooshmand Zaferani & Mehdi Jafarian & Daryoosh Vashaee & Reza Ghomashchi, 2021. "Thermal Management Systems and Waste Heat Recycling by Thermoelectric Generators—An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.

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