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Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Microgrids Considering a Non-Standard Characteristic

Author

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  • Sergio Danilo Saldarriaga-Zuluaga

    (Departamento de Eléctrica, Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Facultad de Ingenieria, Calle 73 No. 73A-226, Medellín 050036, Colombia
    Grupo en Manejo Eficiente de la Energía (GIMEL), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Jesús María López-Lezama

    (Grupo en Manejo Eficiente de la Energía (GIMEL), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano

    (Grupo en Manejo Eficiente de la Energía (GIMEL), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

Abstract

The optimal coordination of overcurrent relays (OCRs) has recently become a major challenge owing to the ever-increasing participation of distributed generation (DG) and the multi-looped structure of modern distribution networks (DNs). Furthermore, the changeable operational topologies of microgrids has increased the complexity and computational burden to obtain the optimal settings of OCRs. In this context, classical approaches to OCR coordination might no longer be sufficient to provide a reliable performance of microgrids both in the islanded and grid-connected operational modes. This paper proposes a novel approach for optimal coordination of directional OCRs in microgrids. This approach consists of considering the upper limit of the plug setting multiplier (PSM) as a variable instead of a fixed parameter as usually done in traditional approaches for OCRs coordination. A genetic algorithm (GA) was implemented to optimize the limits of the maximum PSM for the OCRs coordination. Several tests were performed with an IEC microgrid benchmark network considering several operational modes. Results showed the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach. A comparison with other studies reported in the specialized literature is provided showing the advantages of the proposed approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Danilo Saldarriaga-Zuluaga & Jesús María López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2020. "Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Microgrids Considering a Non-Standard Characteristic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:922-:d:322311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jakub Ehrenberger & Jan Švec, 2017. "Directional Overcurrent Relays Coordination Problems in Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Sunny Katyara & Lukasz Staszewski & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2018. "Protection Coordination of Properly Sized and Placed Distributed Generations–Methods, Applications and Future Scope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Hosseini, Seyed Amir & Abyaneh, Hossein Askarian & Sadeghi, Seyed Hossein Hesamedin & Razavi, Farzad & Nasiri, Adel, 2016. "An overview of microgrid protection methods and the factors involved," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 174-186.
    4. Bui, Duong Minh & Chen, Shi-Lin, 2017. "Fault protection solutions appropriately proposed for ungrounded low-voltage AC microgrids: Review and proposals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1156-1174.
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    1. Josephy Dias Santos & Frederico Marques & Lina Paola Garcés Negrete & Gelson A. Andrêa Brigatto & Jesús M. López-Lezama & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, 2022. "A Novel Solution Method for the Distribution Network Reconfiguration Problem Based on a Search Mechanism Enhancement of the Improved Harmony Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Faraj Al-Bhadely & Aslan İnan, 2023. "Improving Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Distribution Networks for Optimal Operation Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Sequential Quadratic Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2023. "Protective Relaying Coordination in Power Systems Comprising Renewable Sources: Challenges and Future Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Aayush Shrivastava & Abhishek Sharma & Manjaree Pandit & Vibhu Jately & Brian Azzopardi, 2021. "Hybrid Protection Scheme Based Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Strategy for RE Integrated Power Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Ronald C. Matthews & Trupal R. Patel & Adam K. Summers & Matthew J. Reno & Shamina Hossain-McKenzie, 2021. "Per-Phase and 3-Phase Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Salima Abeid & Yanting Hu & Feras Alasali & Naser El-Naily, 2022. "Innovative Optimal Nonstandard Tripping Protection Scheme for Radial and Meshed Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.

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