IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i2p356-d307481.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on the Fault Characteristic of Wind Turbine Generator System Considering the Spatiotemporal Distribution of the Actual Wind Speed

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoling Sheng

    (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Shuting Wan

    (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Kanru Cheng

    (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Xuan Wang

    (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

A reliable fault monitoring system is one of the conditions that must be considered in the design of large wind farms today. The most important factor for the fault monitoring should be the accurate diagnosis criteria with sensitive fault characteristics. Most of the current fault diagnosis criteria are obtained based on the average wind speed at the center of the hub which is not in accord with the actual wind condition in nature. So, this paper utilizes an equivalent wind speed (EWS), which can describe the actual wind speed spatiotemporal distribution on the rotor disk area considering the effects of wind shear and tower shadow, to analyze the common mechanical and electrical faults again. Firstly, the EWS model applicable to the 3-blade wind turbines is introduced; then the new fault characteristics of the wind turbine rotor aerodynamic imbalance and the stator winding asymmetry are theoretically analyzed based on the EWS model; finally, the simulation platform is built in Matlab/Simulink for comparison and the simulation result is well consistent with the theory analysis. The aim of this research is to find more accurate fault characteristics and help promoting the healthy development of wind power industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoling Sheng & Shuting Wan & Kanru Cheng & Xuan Wang, 2020. "Research on the Fault Characteristic of Wind Turbine Generator System Considering the Spatiotemporal Distribution of the Actual Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:356-:d:307481
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/356/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/356/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jenny Niebsch & Ronny Ramlau & Thien T. Nguyen, 2010. "Mass and Aerodynamic Imbalance Estimates of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Shuting Wan & Kanru Cheng & Xiaoling Sheng & Xuan Wang, 2019. "Characteristic Analysis of DFIG Wind Turbine under Blade Mass Imbalance Fault in View of Wind Speed Spatiotemporal Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Fenglin Miao & Hongsheng Shi & Xiaoqing Zhang, 2015. "Impact of the Converter Control Strategies on the Drive Train of Wind Turbine during Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Jin Tan & Weihao Hu & Xiaoru Wang & Zhe Chen, 2013. "Effect of Tower Shadow and Wind Shear in a Wind Farm on AC Tie-Line Power Oscillations of Interconnected Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Shuting Wan & Lifeng Cheng & Xiaoling Sheng, 2015. "Effects of Yaw Error on Wind Turbine Running Characteristics Based on the Equivalent Wind Speed Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-16, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Davide Astolfi & Ravi Pandit & Linyue Gao & Jiarong Hong, 2022. "Individuation of Wind Turbine Systematic Yaw Error through SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-5, November.
    2. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Bon-Yong Koo & Dae-Yi Jung, 2019. "A Comparative Study on Primary Bearing Rating Life of a 5-MW Two-Blade Wind Turbine System Based on Two Different Control Domains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Cortina, G. & Sharma, V. & Calaf, M., 2017. "Investigation of the incoming wind vector for improved wind turbine yaw-adjustment under different atmospheric and wind farm conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 376-386.
    5. Jong-Hyeon Shin & Jong-Hwi Lee & Se-Myong Chang, 2019. "A Simplified Numerical Model for the Prediction of Wake Interaction in Multiple Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Francesco Mazzeo & Derek Micheletto & Alessandro Talamelli & Antonio Segalini, 2022. "An Experimental Study on a Wind Turbine Rotor Affected by Pitch Imbalance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Jing, Bo & Qian, Zheng & Pei, Yan & Zhang, Lizhong & Yang, Tingyi, 2020. "Improving wind turbine efficiency through detection and calibration of yaw misalignment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1217-1227.
    8. Mathias Arbeiter & Martin Hopp & Martin Huhn, 2021. "LVRT Impact on Tower Loads, Drivetrain Torque and Rotational Speed—Measurement Results of a 2-MW Class DFIG Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    9. Momeni, Farhang & Sabzpoushan, Seyedali & Valizadeh, Reza & Morad, Mohammad Reza & Liu, Xun & Ni, Jun, 2019. "Plant leaf-mimetic smart wind turbine blades by 4D printing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 329-351.
    10. Tanvir Ahmad & Abdul Basit & Juveria Anwar & Olivier Coupiac & Behzad Kazemtabrizi & Peter C. Matthews, 2019. "Fast Processing Intelligent Wind Farm Controller for Production Maximisation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Xing, Zuoxia & Chen, Mingyang & Cui, Jia & Chen, Zhe & Xu, Jian, 2022. "Detection of magnitude and position of rotor aerodynamic imbalance of wind turbines using Convolutional Neural Network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1020-1033.
    12. Davide Astolfi & Francesco Castellani & Matteo Becchetti & Andrea Lombardi & Ludovico Terzi, 2020. "Wind Turbine Systematic Yaw Error: Operation Data Analysis Techniques for Detecting It and Assessing Its Performance Impact," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Kang, Jichuan & Sun, Liping & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Fault Tree Analysis of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1455-1467.
    14. Shuting Wan & Lifeng Cheng & Xiaoling Sheng, 2015. "Effects of Yaw Error on Wind Turbine Running Characteristics Based on the Equivalent Wind Speed Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-16, June.
    15. Liu, Yongqian & Qiao, Yanhui & Han, Shuang & Tao, Tao & Yan, Jie & Li, Li & Bekhbat, Galsan & Munkhtuya, Erdenebat, 2021. "Rotor equivalent wind speed calculation method based on equivalent power considering wind shear and tower shadow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 882-896.
    16. Lin, Kun & Xiao, Shaohui & Zhou, Annan & Liu, Hongjun, 2020. "Experimental study on long-term performance of monopile-supported wind turbines (MWTs) in sand by using wind tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1199-1214.
    17. Ping Ju & Yongfei Liu & Feng Wu & Fei Dai & Yiping Yu, 2016. "General Forced Oscillations in a Real Power Grid Integrated with Large Scale Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    18. Maria Martinez Luengo & Athanasios Kolios, 2015. "Failure Mode Identification and End of Life Scenarios of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Cho, Whang & Lee, Kooksun & Choy, Ick & Back, Juhoon, 2017. "Development and experimental verification of counter-rotating dual rotor/dual generator wind turbine: Generating, yawing and furling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 644-654.
    20. Pinjia Zhang & Delong Lu, 2019. "A Survey of Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis toward Integrated O&M for Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:356-:d:307481. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.