IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v159y2020icp1199-1214.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on long-term performance of monopile-supported wind turbines (MWTs) in sand by using wind tunnel

Author

Listed:
  • Lin, Kun
  • Xiao, Shaohui
  • Zhou, Annan
  • Liu, Hongjun

Abstract

Monopile is a dominate type of foundation for wind turbines in shallow water or inland wind farm. Long-term cyclic loads induced by wind, wave, and operation will influence the long-term dynamic characteristics and structural responses of monopile-supported wind turbines (MWTs). In this paper, wind tunnel tests which integrated accurate scaled model and well simulated loads were performed to study the long-term performance of MWTs. Similarity relation were discussed and a scaled MWT model was fabricated on the basis of NREL 5 MW wind turbine and installed in sand in a wind tunnel. The layouts of apparatus and the loading method for the wind tunnel tests were designed to study the long-term performance of wind turbines including dynamic characteristics, amplitude of structural responses, and accumulated deformation. The first order natural frequency and damping ratio were identified using stochastic subspace identification. Test results indicates that the natural frequency increases, while the damping ratio decreases slightly with the increase of load cycles. The amplitudes of structural responses increase significantly which may threaten the lifetimes of MWTs. Based on the wind tunnel test results, service life evaluation of MWT can be conducted in terms of natural frequency shifting and accumulated rotation at pile head.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Kun & Xiao, Shaohui & Zhou, Annan & Liu, Hongjun, 2020. "Experimental study on long-term performance of monopile-supported wind turbines (MWTs) in sand by using wind tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1199-1214.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:159:y:2020:i:c:p:1199-1214
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120309289
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feng, Yi & Lin, Heyun & Ho, S.L. & Yan, Jianhu & Dong, Jianning & Fang, Shuhua & Huang, Yunkai, 2015. "Overview of wind power generation in China: Status and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 847-858.
    2. Carswell, W. & Arwade, S.R. & DeGroot, D.J. & Myers, A.T., 2016. "Natural frequency degradation and permanent accumulated rotation for offshore wind turbine monopiles in clay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 319-330.
    3. Oh, Ki-Yong & Nam, Woochul & Ryu, Moo Sung & Kim, Ji-Young & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2018. "A review of foundations of offshore wind energy convertors: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 16-36.
    4. Willis, D.J. & Niezrecki, C. & Kuchma, D. & Hines, E. & Arwade, S.R. & Barthelmie, R.J. & DiPaola, M. & Drane, P.J. & Hansen, C.J. & Inalpolat, M. & Mack, J.H. & Myers, A.T. & Rotea, M., 2018. "Wind energy research: State-of-the-art and future research directions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 133-154.
    5. Gentils, Theo & Wang, Lin & Kolios, Athanasios, 2017. "Integrated structural optimisation of offshore wind turbine support structures based on finite element analysis and genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 187-204.
    6. Buckley, Tadhg & Watson, Phoebe & Cahill, Paul & Jaksic, Vesna & Pakrashi, Vikram, 2018. "Mitigating the structural vibrations of wind turbines using tuned liquid column damper considering soil-structure interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 322-341.
    7. Jenny Niebsch & Ronny Ramlau & Thien T. Nguyen, 2010. "Mass and Aerodynamic Imbalance Estimates of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-15, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Siyao & Lin, Kun & Zhou, Annan, 2024. "An ML-based wind turbine blade design method considering multi-objective aerodynamic similarity and its experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Xiao, Shaohui & Lin, Kun & Liu, Hongjun & Zhou, Annan, 2021. "Performance analysis of monopile-supported wind turbines subjected to wind and operation loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 842-858.
    3. Charlton, T.S. & Rouainia, M., 2022. "Geotechnical fragility analysis of monopile foundations for offshore wind turbines in extreme storms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1126-1140.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jijian Lian & Yue Zhao & Chong Lian & Haijun Wang & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Huan Zhou & Junni Jiang, 2018. "Application of an Eddy Current-Tuned Mass Damper to Vibration Mitigation of Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Xiao, Shaohui & Lin, Kun & Liu, Hongjun & Zhou, Annan, 2021. "Performance analysis of monopile-supported wind turbines subjected to wind and operation loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 842-858.
    3. Alexandre Mathern & Christoph von der Haar & Steffen Marx, 2021. "Concrete Support Structures for Offshore Wind Turbines: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-31, April.
    4. Yunsup Shin & Thomas Langford & Kyunghwan Cho & Jongheon Park & Junyoung Ko, 2021. "Applicability of Concrete–Steel Composite Piles for Offshore Wind Foundations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. d'Amore-Domenech, Rafael & Leo, Teresa J. & Pollet, Bruno G., 2021. "Bulk power transmission at sea: Life cycle cost comparison of electricity and hydrogen as energy vectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Escobar, A. & Negro, V. & López-Gutiérrez, J.S. & Esteban, M.D., 2019. "Assessment of the influence of the acceleration field on scour phenomenon in offshore wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1036-1043.
    7. Francisco Haces-Fernandez, 2020. "GoWInD: Wind Energy Spatiotemporal Assessment and Characterization of End-of-Life Activities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Liu, Weiwei & Song, Yifan & Bi, Kexin, 2021. "Exploring the patent collaboration network of China's wind energy industry: A study based on patent data from CNIPA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    9. Nam, Woochul & Oh, Ki-Yong & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2019. "Evolution of the dynamic response and its effects on the serviceability of offshore wind turbines with stochastic loads and soil degradation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 151-163.
    10. Mito, Mohamed T. & Ma, Xianghong & Albuflasa, Hanan & Davies, Philip A., 2019. "Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane desalination driven by wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy: State of the art and challenges for large-scale implementation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 669-685.
    11. Abbas, Nikhar J. & Jasa, John & Zalkind, Daniel S. & Wright, Alan & Pao, Lucy, 2024. "Control co-design of a floating offshore wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    12. Bon-Yong Koo & Dae-Yi Jung, 2019. "A Comparative Study on Primary Bearing Rating Life of a 5-MW Two-Blade Wind Turbine System Based on Two Different Control Domains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, July.
    13. Meng, Debiao & Yang, Shiyuan & Jesus, Abílio M.P. de & Zhu, Shun-Peng, 2023. "A novel Kriging-model-assisted reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization strategy and its application in the offshore wind turbine tower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 407-420.
    14. Hao Zhao & Hongjie Zheng & Jijian Lian, 2022. "Experimental Study on Static Pressure Sedimentation for a Thick-Walled Bucket Foundation in Sand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    15. Albert H. Schrotenboer & Evrim Ursavas & Iris F. A. Vis, 2019. "A Branch-and-Price-and-Cut Algorithm for Resource-Constrained Pickup and Delivery Problems," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(4), pages 1001-1022, July.
    16. Liu, Yingzhou & Li, Xin & Shi, Wei & Wang, Wenhua & Jiang, Zhiyu, 2024. "Vibration control of a monopile offshore wind turbines under recorded seismic waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    17. Minan Tang & Wenjuan Wang & Jiandong Qiu & Detao Li & Linyuan Lei, 2022. "Active Power Cooperative Control for Wind Power Clusters with Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    18. Liu, Li & Jiang, Peng & Qian, Hongliang & Mu, Liwen & Lu, Xiaohua & Zhu, Jiahua, 2022. "CO2-negative biomass conversion: An economic route with co-production of green hydrogen and highly porous carbon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    19. Musa, S. Danlami & Zhonghua, Tang & Ibrahim, Abdullateef O. & Habib, Mukhtar, 2018. "China's energy status: A critical look at fossils and renewable options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2281-2290.
    20. Sofia Spyridonidou & Dimitra G. Vagiona, 2020. "Systematic Review of Site-Selection Processes in Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:159:y:2020:i:c:p:1199-1214. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.