IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v263y2023ipds0360544222026603.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Algorithm for the comprehensive thermal retrofit of housing stock aided by renewable energy supply: A sustainable case for Krakow

Author

Listed:
  • Barnaś, Krzysztof
  • Jeleński, Tomasz
  • Nowak-Ocłoń, Marzena
  • Racoń-Leja, Kinga
  • Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta
  • Szewczyk, Bartłomiej
  • Śladowski, Grzegorz
  • Toś, Cezary
  • Varbanov, Petar Sabev

Abstract

This paper proposes an approach to the comprehensive adaptation of prefabricated panel-block buildings, many of which were built before 1989, to climate change and the requirements of people with special needs while alleviating Modernist planning deficiencies. The proposal targets panel-block technologies of Eastern Bloc countries, and its application is demonstrated based on the Polish W-70/Wk-70 system but can be applied to any other prefabricated housing. The large-scale use of such systems in Central and Eastern Europe after the Second World War, coupled with their service life being far longer than initially expected, means that they form sizeable parts of these regions’ housing stocks, which are often energy-inefficient and are hard to replace with new development. We propose a novel, structured approach to identifying buildings from this group using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), urban and social analysis, and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making support methods (MCDM) for comprehensive thermal retrofitting, combined with remodelling to address crucial deficiencies in accessibility and public space renewal. Our approach can aid in extending the utility of panel-block buildings in preparation for their eventual replacement. The model presented includes an energy audit of buildings, proposing measures to reduce their energy consumption. It is proposed to retrofit the mechanical ventilation and change the heating system to a significant share of renewable energy supply by applying the current method. This would allow the users to save up to 80% of their current energy consumption and related Greenhouse Gas emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Barnaś, Krzysztof & Jeleński, Tomasz & Nowak-Ocłoń, Marzena & Racoń-Leja, Kinga & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Szewczyk, Bartłomiej & Śladowski, Grzegorz & Toś, Cezary & Varbanov, Petar Sabev, 2023. "Algorithm for the comprehensive thermal retrofit of housing stock aided by renewable energy supply: A sustainable case for Krakow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pd:s0360544222026603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125774
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222026603
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125774?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Valéry Masson & Colette Marchadier & Luc Adolphe & Rahim Aguejdad & P. Avner & Marc Bonhomme & Geneviève Bretagne & X. Briottet & Bruno Bueno & Cécile de Munck & O. Doukari & Stéphane Hallegatte & Jul, 2014. "Adapting cities to climate change: A systemic modelling approach," Post-Print hal-01136215, HAL.
    2. Silvia Erba & Alessandra Barbieri, 2022. "Retrofitting Buildings into Thermal Batteries for Demand-Side Flexibility and Thermal Safety during Power Outages in Winter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-31, June.
    3. Michał Piasecki & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Piotr Czerski & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Michał Zielina & Paweł Krzyściak & Patrycja Kwaśniewska-Sip & Wojciech Grześkowiak, 2020. "Implementation of the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Model for the Assessment of a Retrofitted Historical Masonry Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Hosseinnia, Seyed Mojtaba & Sorin, Mikhail, 2022. "Energy targeting approach for optimum solar assisted ground source heat pump integration in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    5. Wang, Xue-Chao & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Yutao & Dong, Xiaobin & Wei, Hejie & Xu, Zihan & Varbanov, Petar Sabev, 2020. "Water-Energy-Carbon Emissions nexus analysis of China: An environmental input-output model-based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    6. Lee, Jae Yong & Yim, Taesu, 2021. "Energy and flow demand analysis of domestic hot water in an apartment complex using a smart meter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Heinz, Andreas & Rieberer, René, 2021. "Energetic and economic analysis of a PV-assisted air-to-water heat pump system for renovated residential buildings with high-temperature heat emission system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Tunzi, Michele & Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Svendsen, Svend & Boukhanouf, Rabah & Cooper, Edward, 2016. "Method to investigate and plan the application of low temperature district heating to existing hydraulic radiator systems in existing buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 413-421.
    9. Abdul Naser Majidi & Zoran Vojinovic & Alida Alves & Sutat Weesakul & Arlex Sanchez & Floris Boogaard & Jeroen Kluck, 2019. "Planning Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Flood Reduction and Thermal Comfort Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-27, November.
    10. Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Tunzi, Michele & Salenbien, Robbe & Svendsen, Svend, 2021. "Strategy for low-temperature operation of radiator systems using data from existing digital heat cost allocators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    11. Lund, Henrik & Duic, Neven & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2018. "Future district heating systems and technologies: On the role of smart energy systems and 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 614-619.
    12. Yangang Xing & Phil Jones & Iain Donnison, 2017. "Characterisation of Nature-Based Solutions for the Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    13. Beata Sadowska & Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak & Grzegorz Woroniak & Wiesław Sarosiek, 2022. "Energy and Economic Efficiency of the Thermomodernization of an Educational Building and Reduction of Pollutant Emissions—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-31, April.
    14. Lämmle, Manuel & Bongs, Constanze & Wapler, Jeannette & Günther, Danny & Hess, Stefan & Kropp, Michael & Herkel, Sebastian, 2022. "Performance of air and ground source heat pumps retrofitted to radiator heating systems and measures to reduce space heating temperatures in existing buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    15. Fraga, Carolina & Hollmuller, Pierre & Schneider, Stefan & Lachal, Bernard, 2018. "Heat pump systems for multifamily buildings: Potential and constraints of several heat sources for diverse building demands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1033-1053.
    16. Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Tomasz Steidl & Andrzej Białkiewicz & Maria Żychowska & Andriy Muzychak, 2020. "Historic Building Thermal Diagnostics Algorithm Presented for the Example of a Townhouse in Lviv," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-28, October.
    17. Zhou, P. & Ang, B.W. & Poh, K.L., 2006. "Decision analysis in energy and environmental modeling: An update," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2604-2622.
    18. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin, 2022. "A new application of multi criteria decision making in energy technology in traditional buildings: A case study of Isfahan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    19. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Tomasz Steidl & Tadeusz Tatara, 2020. "Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-35, September.
    20. Buffa, Simone & Cozzini, Marco & D’Antoni, Matteo & Baratieri, Marco & Fedrizzi, Roberto, 2019. "5th generation district heating and cooling systems: A review of existing cases in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 504-522.
    21. Paweł Ocłoń & Maciej Ławryńczuk & Marek Czamara, 2021. "A New Solar Assisted Heat Pump System with Underground Energy Storage: Modelling and Optimisation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    22. Cristina S. C. Calheiros & Alexandros I. Stefanakis, 2021. "Green Roofs Towards Circular and Resilient Cities," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 395-411, June.
    23. Piotr Kowalski & Paweł Szałański & Wojciech Cepiński, 2021. "Waste Heat Recovery by Air-to-Water Heat Pump from Exhausted Ventilating Air for Heating of Multi-Family Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Wenyin & Liu, Can & Sun, Zhigang, 2023. "Promoting developments of hydrogen production from renewable energy and hydrogen energy vehicles in China analyzing a public-private partnership cooperation scheme based on evolutionary game theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    2. Anna Porębska & Krzysztof Muszyński & Izabela Godyń & Kinga Racoń-Leja, 2023. "City and Water Risk: Accumulated Runoff Mapping Analysis as a Tool for Sustainable Land Use Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-21, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guelpa, E. & Capone, M. & Sciacovelli, A. & Vasset, N. & Baviere, R. & Verda, V., 2023. "Reduction of supply temperature in existing district heating: A review of strategies and implementations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    2. Tunzi, Michele & Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Yang, Qinjiang & Svendsen, Svend, 2023. "Demand side digitalisation: A methodology using heat cost allocators and energy meters to secure low-temperature operations in existing buildings connected to district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    3. Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata & Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta & Białkiewicz, Andrzej & Prociak, Aleksander & Steidl, Tomasz & Tatara, Tadeusz & Żychowska, Maria & Muniak, Damian Piotr, 2022. "Energy efficiency improvement by using hygrothermal diagnostics algorithm for historical religious buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Lämmle, Manuel & Bongs, Constanze & Wapler, Jeannette & Günther, Danny & Hess, Stefan & Kropp, Michael & Herkel, Sebastian, 2022. "Performance of air and ground source heat pumps retrofitted to radiator heating systems and measures to reduce space heating temperatures in existing buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Meibodi, Saleh S. & Loveridge, Fleur, 2022. "The future role of energy geostructures in fifth generation district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    6. Wang, Yang & Zhang, Shanhong & Chow, David & Kuckelkorn, Jens M., 2021. "Evaluation and optimization of district energy network performance: Present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Wirtz, Marco, 2023. "nPro: A web-based planning tool for designing district energy systems and thermal networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Billerbeck, Anna & Breitschopf, Barbara & Winkler, Jenny & Bürger, Veit & Köhler, Benjamin & Bacquet, Alexandre & Popovski, Eftim & Fallahnejad, Mostafa & Kranzl, Lukas & Ragwitz, Mario, 2023. "Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    9. Jie, Pengfei & Yan, Fuchun & Li, Jing & Zhang, Yumei & Wen, Zhimei, 2019. "Optimizing the insulation thickness of walls of existing buildings with CHP-based district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Dorotić, Hrvoje & Ban, Marko & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2020. "Impact of wind penetration in electricity markets on optimal power-to-heat capacities in a local district heating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    11. Omar Montero & Pauline Brischoux & Simon Callegari & Carolina Fraga & Matthias Rüetschi & Edouard Vionnet & Nicole Calame & Fabrice Rognon & Martin Patel & Pierre Hollmuller, 2022. "Large Air-to-Water Heat Pumps for Fuel-Boiler Substitution in Non-Retrofitted Multi-Family Buildings—Energy Performance, CO 2 Savings, and Lessons Learned in Actual Conditions of Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.
    12. Wirtz, Marco & Kivilip, Lukas & Remmen, Peter & Müller, Dirk, 2020. "5th Generation District Heating: A novel design approach based on mathematical optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Stanislav Chicherin & Vladislav Mašatin & Andres Siirde & Anna Volkova, 2020. "Method for Assessing Heat Loss in A District Heating Network with A Focus on the State of Insulation and Actual Demand for Useful Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    14. Jebamalai, Joseph Maria & Marlein, Kurt & Laverge, Jelle, 2022. "Design and cost comparison of district heating and cooling (DHC) network configurations using ring topology – A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    15. Pipiciello, Mauro & Caldera, Matteo & Cozzini, Marco & Ancona, Maria A. & Melino, Francesco & Di Pietra, Biagio, 2021. "Experimental characterization of a prototype of bidirectional substation for district heating with thermal prosumers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    16. Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Tunzi, Michele & Salenbien, Robbe & Hansen, Kasper Klan & Svendsen, Svend, 2022. "Implementation of a strategy for low-temperature operation of radiator systems using data from existing digital heat cost allocators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    17. Lorenzen, Peter & Alvarez-Bel, Carlos, 2022. "Variable cost evaluation of heating plants in district heating systems considering the temperature impact," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    18. Chicherin, Stanislav & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2021. "Adjusting heat demands using the operational data of district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    19. Jakubek, Dariusz & Ocłoń, Paweł & Nowak-Ocłoń, Marzena & Sułowicz, Maciej & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2023. "Mathematical modelling and model validation of the heat losses in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    20. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara & Krzysztof Nering & Filip Pachla & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Piotr Stecz & Tadeusz Tatara & Tomasz Jeleński, 2022. "Measurement and Diagnosis of Comfort in a Historic Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pd:s0360544222026603. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.